Verlinden’s Tests of Evidence<\/p>\n
When creating an argument or analyzing an argument, the presence of evidence is not enough: One must analyze the strength and validity of the evidence. Whenever you look at any piece of evidence or citation, consider the following six areas when evaluating a source (Verlinden, 2005):<\/p>\n
Source Credibility<\/p>\n
– Does source have the appropriate background?<\/p>\n
– Does the source have the required knowledge?<\/p>\n
– Does the source have sufficient expertise?<\/p>\n
Source Bias<\/p>\n
-Does the source represent a particular interest or perspective?<\/p>\n
-Does the source claim objectivity?<\/p>\n
-Does the source have preconceived ideas that may color their judgment?<\/p>\n
-What \u201cinvisible\u201d biases might exist (how does culture or upbringing influence it)?<\/p>\n
Recency<\/p>\n
-Does the evidence come from the appropriate time period?<\/p>\n
Internal Consistency<\/p>\n
-Are there any contradictory statements in the source?<\/p>\n
Completeness<\/p>\n
-Is enough information provided?<\/p>\n
-Does the original source provide some background information?<\/p>\n
Corroboration (a.k.a. external consistency)<\/p>\n
-Do other qualified sources agree with the evidence?<\/p>\n
Source: Verlinden, J. (2005) Critical Thinking and Everyday Argument. Belmont, CA:<\/p>\n
Wadsworth<\/p>\n
The CRAAP Test<\/p>\n
The CRAAP test is a handy acronym you can use to evaluate websites or other sources:<\/p>\n
-Currency: Similar to the recency test from Verlinden, is the source current (where appropriate)<\/p>\n
-Relevance: How closely tied to your subject is this source? Is it tangential or not?<\/p>\n
-Authority: Is the source qualified to speak\/write on this topic (sample nursing essay examples by the best nursing assignment writing service)? (similar to “source credibility” from Verlinden)<\/p>\n
-Accuracy: How reliable and truthful is this information? (This combines internal and external consistency from Verlinden)<\/p>\n
-Purpose: Why does this source exist in the first place? What’s the motivation behind it?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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