JADM210 Midterm
\n1. (TCO 1) The large numerical difference between the number of crimes reported and the number of offenders
\nconvicted and facing any specific correctional sanction can be represented by _____.
\n2. (TCO 1) A legislative authorization to provide a specific range of punishment for a specific crime is a _____.
\n3. (TCO 1) The effect of punishment on an individual offender that prevents that person from committing future
\ncrimes is _____.
\n4. (TCO 1) _____ is a theory of corrections that offenders are sick, inflicted with problems that cause their
\ncriminality, and need to be diagnosed and treated
\n5. (TCO 1) The sentencing goals of corrections are punishment, _____, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and _____.
\n6. (TCO 2) A programmed effort to alter the attitudes and behaviors of inmates and improve their likelihood of
\nbecoming law abiding citizens is called _____.
\n7. (TCO 2) A _____ is an agreement in which the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence
\n8. (TCO 2) A reward for good behavior that gives inmates the opportunity to reduce their time served in prison
\nis often called _____.
\n9. (TCO 2) A _____ is a person who guarantees the accused person\u2019s appearance in court
\n10. (TCO 2) Statistical approaches to calculating the risk of escape and violence by inmates are called _____.
\n11. (TCO 2) A requirement that an offender pay restitution to the victim as a part of the sentence is a(n) _____.
\n12. (TCO 2) _____ describes the management of inmates with suicidal tendencies who are placed in specially
\ndesigned cells and have constant supervision
\n\uf095 \uf0e0
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\n13. (TCO 2) The oldest correctional component in America, the one that confines people before or after
\nadjudication, is the ______.
\n14. (TCO 3) The _____ is the number of people per 100,000 residents who are in jail or prison.
\n15. (TCO 3) Violations of conditions of community supervision without commission of a new crime are _____.
\n1. (TCO 4) The job in a halfway house that primarily entails the control of residents\u2019 access into and out of the
\nfacility is usually called the _____.
\n2. (TCO 4) _____ refers to the overlapping of criminal sanctions and added supervision for community-placed
\noffenders, rather than diversion of offenders from prison.
\n3. (TCO 4) The first jails were created in _____.
\n4. (TCO 4) A _____ is any secure correctional facility operated by other than a governmental agency and usually
\nin a for-profit manner
\n5. (TCO 5) _____ is used to match offenders to institutions that have the physical security and staff resources to
\nprevent escapes and control their behavior
\n6. (TCO 5) The _____ is a system of prisons and detention facilities for the incarceration of inmates sentenced
\nfor federal crimes and for the detention of individuals awaiting trial or sentencing in federal court
\n7. (TCO 5) Prior to modern parole, _____ were credits that inmates earned through work and good behavior in
\norder be released from prison.
\n8. (TCO 5) _____ was the final stage in a system used by Alexander Maconochie in which prisoners earned a
\nconditional pardon and release
\n9. (TCO 5) Elements of David Fogel\u2019s justice model of corrections included a return to determinate sentencing,
\nmaking treatment voluntary, and
\n10. (TCO 5) Andrew von Hirsch\u2019s just-desserts model was a return to the _____ model of criminology, in which
\nthe punishment fit the crime
\n11. (TCO 6) _____ are responsible for all functions in a prison, including food service, healthcare, and
\nsanitation, as well as security, inmate programs, and legal issues
\n12. (TCO 6) Male offenders are much more likely to be involved in _____ than female offenders
\n13. (TCO 7) _____ is not an element related to successful programs for women.
\n14. (TCO 7) _____ are specifically designed to help offenders reduce their likelihood of further alcohol or drug
\nabuse
\n15. (TCO 7) In 1891, the _____ authorized the construction of the first three federal prisons
\n16. (TCO 7) _____ is a form of release in which inmates serve the full portion of their sentence and are not
\nsupervised upon release
\n17. (TCO 7) _____ prescribe a presumptive time to be served based on the seriousness of the crime and the
\nfactors predictive of success for each inmate
\n18. (TCO 7) _____ is a point determination used in parole decision making for each inmate in which the score is
\nbased on factors that predict success on parole
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\n19. (TCO 7) A _____ is similar to an indictment for adults
\n20. (TCO 7) Inmates with no specific designation as a special type of offender go into a prison\u2019s _____.
\n21. (TCO 7) In a _____, a juvenile court judge determines that a juvenile offender is moved from the juvenile
\njustice system to adult court<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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