CRMJ 320 Midterm New 2016
\n(TCO 1) Prison populations have increased in the United States because of _____.
\nStudent Answer: get tough on crime laws
\nthe war on drugs
\nthe fact that parole authorities are reluctant to release
\ninmates
\nAll of the above
\nNone of the above
\nQuestion 2. Question : (TCO 1) A crime punishable by confinement in a local jail for a year or
\nless is
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nan offense or infraction.
\na misdemeanor.
\na felony.
\nAll of the above
\nNone of the above
\nQuestion 3. Question : (TCO 1) A crime that is a violation of a local ordinance and is punishable by
\nonly a fine is
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nan offense or infraction.
\na misdemeanor.
\na felony.
\nAll of the above
\n\uf095 \uf0e0
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\nNone of the above
\nQuestion 4.Question : (TCO 1) The United States crime rate is calculated by
\n_____.
\nStudent Answer: dividing the number of convicted felons by the number of arrests nationally.
\ndividing the total number of major crimes committed in a given year by the total
\npopulation times 100,000 for a rate per 100,000.
\nadding the total number of major and minor crimes committed in a given year.
\nsubtracting the total number of minor crimes from the number of all crimes and
\nmultiplying it by 100,000.
\nQuestion 5. Question : (TCO 1) The Uniform Crime Report Part I index of major offenses includes all
\nbut which?
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nMurder
\nRape
\nRobbery
\nBurglary
\nTerrorism
\nQuestion 6.Question : (TCO 2) The first written laws of Rome were called _____.
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nthe Rosetta Stone
\nthe Twelve Tables
\nCaesar\u2019s Laws
\nthe Code of Hammurabi
\nQuestion 7.Question
\n:
\n(TCO 2) Culleus was _____.
\nStudent Answer: the act of beheading a man who had committed a heinous
\ncrime
\nthe act of putting the offender in a sack with an ape, a dog,
\nand a
\nserpent and throwing the sack into the sea
\nthe deflowering of a vestal virgin, which was considered a
\nmoral crime
\nan illegal sex act performed against the laws in effect
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\nQuestion 8. Question : (TCO 2) The religious group _____ sometimes burned witches and unruly
\nslaves; made wide use of the stocks, the pillory, and the ducking stool; branded
\ncriminal offenders; and forced women convicted of adultery to wear \u201cscarlet
\nletters.\u201d
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nHeaven\u2019s Gate
\nBranch Davidians
\nMuslims
\nthe Puritans
\nQuestion 9. Question : (TCO 2) A device consisting of nine knotted cords fastened to a wooden handle
\nused for whipping a convicted subject was
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nthe iron glove.
\nthe claw of justice.
\nthe cat-o\u2019-nine tails.
\nthe punisher.
\nthe Russian knout.
\nQuestion 10.Question
\n:
\n(TCO 2) Punishment as vengeance is also called
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nrevenge.
\nincapacitation.
\nrehabilitation.
\nrestitution.
\nQuestion 11. Question : (TCO 2) Which is a punishment philosophy that holds that criminal offenders are
\nmorally blameworthy and are therefore deserving of punishment?
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nDeterrence
\nIncapacitation
\nRehabilitation
\nJust deserts
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\nQuestion 12. Question : (TCO 2) The concept of just deserts de-emphasizes the emotional component of
\nrevenge by claiming that criminal acts are _____ of punishment.
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nconsiderate
\nartifacts
\nprecursors
\ndeserving
\nQuestion 13. Question : (TCO 2) If you punish an individual seeking to change, which is that person\u2019s
\nbehavior called?
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nGeneral deterrence
\nIncapacitation
\nSpecific deterrence
\nUniversal deterrence
\nQuestion 14. Question : (TCO 2) According to the text, punishment must be _____ in order to serve as an
\neffective deterrent.
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nswift
\ncertain
\nsevere
\nAll of the above
\nQuestion 15.Question : (TCO 2) Statistically, the typical probationer is which?
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nA southern, white male
\nA northern, black male
\nA northern, white female
\nA southern, black female
\nQuestion 16. Question : (TCO 2) The halting or suspension, before conviction, of formal criminal
\nproceedings against a person, conditional upon some form of counterperformance by the defendant, is called which?
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nParole
\nProbation
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\nDiversion
\nSpecial treatment
\nQuestion 17. Question : (TCO 2) If you lived in Philadelphia and were charged with possession and use
\nof a small amount of crack cocaine, you would _____.
\nStudent Answer: be sentenced to a minimum of 5 years imprisonment.
\nbe sentenced to life imprisonment.
\nbe referred to the Philadelphia Treatment Court.
\nbe released, because possession of crack cocaine is now a
\nmisdemeanor.
\nQuestion 18. Question : (TCO 2) The conditional release of a convicted offender into the community
\nunder the supervision of a probation officer is called which?
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nProbation
\nParole
\nDiversion
\nCommunity suspension
\nIncapacitation
\nQuestion 19. Question : (TCO 2) A way to keep the offender at home in the community, avoid
\nincarceration, and carry out sanctions imposed by the court or probation agency
\nis called which?
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nDiversion
\nProbation
\nConditional release
\nRecidivism
\nQuestion 20. Question : (TCO 2) Sanctions that move offenders from higher levels of control to lower
\nones for the final phase of their sentences are
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\ntrap-door or side-door programs.
\nfront-end programs.
\nback-end programs.
\nnet widening.
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\nQuestion 21. Question : (TCO 2) The control of offenders in the community under strict conditions by
\nmeans of frequent reporting to a probation officer whose caseload is generally
\nlimited to 30 offenders is called _____.
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nprobation ordered by the court
\nparole monitoring program
\nintensive supervision probation
\nwork release programs
\nQuestion 22. Question : (TCO 2) The nation\u2019s first drug court was developed in which
\ncity?
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nNew York
\nPhiladelphia
\nChicago
\nMiami
\nQuestion 23.Question
\n:
\n(TCO 2) Community service is
\nStudent Answer: a sentence to serve 40 hours working in unpaid positions with nonprofit
\nagencies.
\na sentence to serve a specified number of hours working in paid positions with
\nnonprofit agencies.
\na sentence to serve a specified number of hours working in unpaid positions with
\nfor-profit agencies.
\na sentence to serve a specified number of hours working in unpaid positions with
\nnonprofit agencies.
\nQuestion 24. Question : (TCO 3) _____ are locally operated correctional facilities that confine people
\nbefore and after conviction.
\nStudent
\nAnswer:
\nPrisons
\nCorrectional institutions
\nJails
\nFederal prison<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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