<\/p>\n
(2 points) Synaptic pruning is the process by which
\n
\nneurons seldom stimulated lose their connective fibers
\n
\n
\nthe two brain hemispheres lateralize during early childhood
\n
\n
\nneural fibers become myelinated as a result of stimulation of the brain
\n
\n
\nnew synaptic connections are formed by environmental stimulation
\n
\n
\n2 \t(2 points) Donnie and Vinny are playing with similar objects in the same room, without looking at one another at all. They are engaging in _____ play.
\n\t
\nnonsocial
\n
\n\t
\nparallel
\n
\n\t
\ncooperative
\n
\n\t
\nassociative
\n
\n\t
\n3 \t(2 points) Robert was upset when his family car hit a dog. Although the dog was OK and ran away, Robert insisted that his father go back and “Run over the dog backwards, so he’ll be okay.” Although incorrect in this assumption, Robert is displaying
\n\t
\negocentric thought
\n
\n\t
\nidiosyncratic reasoning
\n
\n\t
\nhierarchical classification
\n
\n\t
\nreversibility of thought
\n
\n\t
\n4 \t(2 points) Understanding that certain physical characteristics of objects remain the same even though their outward appearance has changed is
\n\t
\negocentrism
\n
\n\t
\nobject permanence
\n
\n\t
\nanimism
\n
\n\t
\nconservation
\n
\n\t
\n5 \t(2 points) Which of the developmental trends matches most closely with the maturation rates of the two hemispheres of the brain?
\n\t
\nspatial skills develop very rapidly in early childhood
\n
\n\t
\ncontrol over the arms develops before control over the feet
\n
\n\t
\nchildren show a strong hand preference from birth
\n
\n\t
\nlanguage skills develop very rapidly in early childhood
\n
\n\t
\n6 \t(2 points) A major factor that determines what foods children will prefer is
\n\t
\ntheir genetic preference for very salty foods
\n
\n\t
\nrepeated exposure to a food
\n
\n\t
\ndirect pressure to eat a particular type of food
\n
\n\t
\ntheir genetic preference for very sweet foods
\n
\n\t
\n7 \t(2 points) When parents have difficulty controlling their own anger adn hostility, their children tend to
\n\t
\nbe more empathic
\n
\n\t
\nbe fearful and shy
\n
\n\t
\nhave problems regulating emotion
\n
\n\t
\nhave higher IQs
\n
\n\t
\n8 \t(2 points) A set of attitudes, abilities, and values that define an individual are known as
\n\t
\nidentification
\n
\n\t
\nthe self-concept
\n
\n\t
\nself-knowledge
\n
\n\t
\nindividuation
\n
\n\t
\n9 \t(2 points) While Jesse plays, his mother comments and encourages him without giving direct instructions. This form of supportive communication is known as
\n\t
\nbootstrapping
\n
\n\t
\ndiscovery learning
\n
\n\t
\nguided participation
\n
\n\t
\nscaffolding
\n
\n\t
\n10 \t(2 points) Which of the following statements about sex differences in aggression is true?
\n\t
\nAs soon as children become aware of gender stereotypes, overt aggression drops off for boys
\n
\n\t
\nPreschool and school-age girls are just as aggressive than boys
\n
\n\t
\nGirls are more likely to engage in overt aggression
\n
\n\t
\nBoys are more likely to engage in relational aggression
\n
\n\t
\n11 \t(2 points) ____ hormone and ____ hormone are pituitary hormones that affect children’s growth
\n\t
\nluteinizing; thyroid-stimulating
\n
\n\t
\ngrowth; melanocyte-stimulating
\n
\n\t
\ngrowth; thyroid-stimulating
\n
\n\t
\nluteinizing; melanocyte-stimulating
\n
\n\t
\n12 \t(2 points) Researchers at a child-care center observed children who had been physically abused. Compared to their nonabused peers, abused children were more likely to ____ when another child was in distress
\n\t
\nbe more empathic
\n
\n\t
\nseek the help of an adult
\n
\n\t
\ncry
\n
\n\t
\nrespond with anger
\n
\n\t
\n13 \t(2 points) Christine frequently plays alone with puzzles, crayons, and construction materials. It is likely that Christine is
\n\t
\ncognitively but not socially delayed
\n
\n\t
\nbright and socially competent
\n
\n\t
\ncognitively and socially delayed
\n
\n\t
\nsocially delayed but bright
\n
\n\t
\n14 \t(2 points) Natascha wants to design a play environment that will enhance the make-believe play of her preschoolers. WHich of the following things should she do?
\n\t
\nOffer a wide variety of realistic materials as well as materials without a clear function
\n
\n\t
\nLimit the amount of space and play materials so that the children will not be distracted from themake-believe task
\n
\n\t
\nAllow the children to resolve their own disagreements without adult interference
\n
\n\t
\nSelect the topic (sample nursing essay examples by the best nursing assignment writing service) for play and then direct the children’s activities
\n
\n\t
\n15 \t(2 points) Children who spend more time in sociodramatic play are
\n\t
\nat risk for social rejection
\n
\n\t
\nless socially competent
\n
\n\t
\nadvanced in cognitive development
\n
\n\t
\nmore physically skilled than their agemates
\n
\n\t
\n16 \t(2 points) Young Fletcher notices a four-legged creature and calls it a ‘dog’, ignoring the telltale facial features and stripes that indicate the creature is a tiger. Fletcher is demonstrating
\n\t
\nirreversibility
\n
\n\t
\ncentration
\n
\n\t
\nconservation
\n
\n\t
\nperception bound thought
\n
\n\t
\n17 \t(2 points) The best way of estimating a child’s physical maturity is to use
\n\t
\nskeletal age
\n
\n\t
\nweight
\n
\n\t
\nheight
\n
\n\t
\nhead circumference
\n
\n\t
\n18 \t(2 points) According to Piaget, which of the following would have the greatest impact on mental representation for a child in the preoperational stage?
\n\t
\nplaying with a ball
\n
\n\t
\nasking a parent to get a ball
\n
\n\t
\ndreaming about a ball
\n
\n\t
\nlooking at a ball
\n
\n\t
\n19 \t(2 points) On the average, 2- and 3- year-olds need ____ hours of sleep and 4- to 6- year-olds need _____ hours
\n\t
\n10 to 11; 8 to 9
\n
\n\t
\n14 to 15; 10 to 11
\n
\n\t
\n14 to 15; 8 to 9
\n
\n\t
\n12 to 13; 10 to 11
\n
\n\t
\n20 \t(2 points) Piaget used the term _______ to describe mental representations of actions that obey logical rules
\n\t
\norganization
\n
\n\t
\noperations
\n
\n\t
\nfunction
\n
\n\t
\nprograms
\n
\n\t
\n21 \t(2 points) During early childhood, on the average, children grow about _____ inches and gain about ______ pounds each year.
\n\t
\n3 to 4; 10
\n
\n\t
\n1 to 2; 10
\n
\n\t
\n4 to 5 5
\n
\n\t
\n2 to 3; 5
\n
\n\t
\n22 \t(2 points) According to Vygotsky, children speak to themselves
\n\t
\nbecause they are lonely
\n
\n\t
\nfor the pleasure of hearing their own voice
\n
\n\t
\nbecause they are egocentric
\n
\n\t
\nfor self-guidance
\n
\n\t
\n23 \t(2 points) Myelination of the ____ throughout early childhood and into adolescence contributes to improvements in sustained, controlled attention
\n\t
\ncerebellum
\n
\n\t
\nreticular formation
\n
\n\t
\nfrontal lobe
\n
\n\t
\nparietal lobe
\n
\n\t
\n24 \t(2 points) A decline in appetite during the preschool years
\n\t
\nsuggests a pituitary hormone disorder
\n
\n\t
\noccurs because growth has slowed
\n
\n\t
\nis an early sign of deprivation dwarfism
\n
\n\t
\nindicates a deficiency of thyroxine
\n
\n\t
\n25 \t(2 points) Right-handed children are more likely than left-handed children to
\n\t
\nbe weakly lateralized
\n
\n\t
\ndevelop outstanding verbal and mathematical skills
\n
\n\t
\nlie turned toward the left during the prenatal period
\n
\n\t
\nbe ambidextrous
\n
\n\t
\n26 \t(2 points) _______ refers to the judgements we make bout our own worth and the feelings associated with those judgements
\n\t
\nemotional self-regulation
\n
\n\t
\nSelf-concept
\n
\n\t
\nself-esteem
\n
\n\t
\nself-consciousness
\n
\n\t
\n27 \t(2 points) In comparing Piaget’s and vygotsky’s theories,
\n\t
\nPiaget’s theory paid more attention to the development of basic cognitive processes
\n
\n\t
\nVygotsky, but not Piaget, attempted to understand the significance of children’s private speech
\n
\n\t
\nVygotsky placed more emphasis on skills such as categorization and problem-solving
\n
\n\t
\nPiaget’s theory pointed out the importance of children’s communication with caregivers
\n
\n\t
\n28 \t(2 points) Which of the following is 3-year-old Leah most likely to believe is alive?
\n\t
\nthe kitchen table
\n
\n\t
\na rock
\n
\n\t
\na crayon
\n
\n\t
\na train
\n
\n\t
\n29 \t(2 points) Neo-Piagetian theorists combine Piaget’s stage approach with an emphasis on
\n\t
\nethology
\n
\n\t
\nbehavioral theory
\n
\n\t
\ninformation processing
\n
\n\t
\npsychoanalytic thought
\n
\n\t
\n30 \t(2 points) ______ has\/have been shown to strengthen attention, memory, logical reasoning, language, imagination, and creativity
\n\t
\nFine motor tasks
\n
\n\t
\nMake-believe play
\n
\n\t
\nAnimistic thinking
\n
\n\t
\nSensorimotor activity
\n
\n\t
\n31 \t(2 points) The original inspiration for the cognitive-developmental approach to morality was the
\n\t
\nethological theorists
\n
\n\t
\nwork of Piaget
\n
\n\t
\ninformation-processing theory of cognition
\n
\n\t
\nbelief that moral development is a lifelong process
\n
\n\t
\n32 \t(2 points) Which of these influences has the strongest effect on the age at which children lose their primary teeth?
\n\t
\nProlonged malnutrition
\n
\n\t
\nOral hygiene
\n
\n\t
\nEnvironmental pollution
\n
\n\t
\nBreast- versus bottle- feeding
\n
\n\t
\n33 \t(2 points) At what point are helpful and generous models most influential on children’s prosocial behavior?
\n\t
\ntoddlerhood
\n
\n\t
\nduring the early elementary years
\n
\n\t
\ninfancy
\n
\n\t
\nduring the preschool years
\n
\n\t
\n34 \t(2 points) Seth’s parents make sure to provide him with lots of rich, real-world experiences and restrict his television viewing to one hour of “Sesame Street” per week. Which of the following statements about Seth is probably accurate?
\n\t
\nSeth has limites social knowledge to incorporate into fantasy play
\n
\n\t
\nSeth’s parents are limiting his ability to engage in fantasy play
\n
\n\t
\nSeth’s fantasy play will contain many violent themes
\n
\n\t
\nSeth’s fantasy play involves very little aggressive behavior
\n
\n\t
\n35 \t(2 points) An overproduction of ____ during early childhood supports the plasticity of the brain
\n\t
\ndendrites
\n
\n\t
\naxons
\n
\n\t
\nsynapses
\n
\n\t
\nglial cells
\n
\n\t
\n36 \t(2 points) In Freud’s theory, a young girl identifies with her mother by
\n\t
\ndoing new activities with her mother
\n
\n\t
\nrejecting her father altogether
\n
\n\t
\nfeeling that her mother loves her unconditionally
\n
\n\t
\ntaking on her mother’s characteristics, including morals and gender-role standards
\n
\n\t
\n37 \t(2 points) According to Piaget, the preoperational stage begins at _____ and ends at _____
\n\t
\n2 years; 7 years
\n
\n\t
\n7 years; 10 years
\n
\n\t
\n4 years; 6 years
\n
\n\t
\nbirth; 4 years
\n
\n\t
\n38 \t(2 points) X-rays of ______ permit doctors to estimate children’s progress toward physical maturity
\n\t
\ngrowth cells
\n
\n\t
\nepiiphyses
\n
\n\t
\nfontannels
\n
\n\t
\ncartilage cells
\n
\n\t
\n39 \t(2 points) Which of the following is supported by research on sleep?
\n\t
\nAbout half of preschoolers experience frequent difficulty falling and staying asleep
\n
\n\t
\nMost children begin having night mares during toddlerhood
\n
\n\t
\nBedtime rituals become less important to children during the preschool years than they wre dureing toddlerhood
\n
\n\t
\nIn some cultures, daytime napping persists throughtou adulthood
\n
\n\t
\n40 \t(2 points) Parents use ______ with boys than girls
\n\t
\nfewer time outs
\n
\n\t
\nless physical discipline and more “reasoning”
\n
\n\t
\nmore consistent discipline
\n
\n\t
\nharsher discipline
\n
\n\t
\n41 \t(2 points) The make-believe play with others that first appears between 2 and 3 years is called
\n\t
\nsociodramatic play
\n
\n\t
\nparallel play
\n
\n\t
\negocentric play
\n
\n\t
\nanimistic play
\n
\n\t
\n42 \t(2 points) Sean and Jordan are playing in the sandbox. Sean says, “Use the wet sand for the castle. No, the blocks will be best. Were are the blocks?” Jordan is playing with a truck at the other end of the sandbox. According to Piaget, Sean’s speech is
\n\t
\ncommunicative
\n
\n\t
\nadaptive
\n
\n\t
\negocentric
\n
\n\t
\nprivate
\n
\n\t
\n43 \t(2 points) When 4-year-old Nicholas sees a tree blowing in the wind, he says, “Look! The tree is waving at!” Nicholas is demonstrating
\n\t
\ndual representation
\n
\n\t
\ncentration
\n
\n\t
\nanimistic thinking
\n
\n\t
\nconservation
\n
\n\t
\n44 \t(2 points) Cross-cultural research demonstrates that growth norms
\n\t
\nvary within a culture and vary by socioeconomic status
\n
\n\t
\nvary by culture
\n
\n\t
\nare not good standards against which to judge health problems for children in nonindustrialized countries
\n
\n\t
\nare universal
\n
\n\t
\n45 \t(2 points) Children and adults who exhibit either masculine or androgynous characteristics
\n\t
\nare maladjusted
\n
\n\t
\nare extremely rare
\n
\n\t
\nare higher in self-esteem
\n
\n\t
\npossess neither feminine nor masculine characteristics
\n
\n\t
\n46 \t(2 points) A major change in represrntation that increases steadily from 4 to 8 years of age is
\n\t
\nthe appearance of self-directed sociodramatic play
\n
\n\t
\ndirecting pretend actions toward other objects
\n
\n\t
\nthe awareness that make-believe is a representational activity
\n
\n\t
\nthe use of less realistic toys in make-believe play
\n
\n\t
\n47 \t(2 points) The gland located at the base of the brain that releases hormones affecting physical growth is the ____ gland
\n\t
\nthyroid
\n
\n\t
\nciliary
\n
\n\t
\nadrenal
\n
\n\t
\npituitary
\n
\n\t
\n48 \t(2 points) Cartoon TV shows designed specifically for children
\n\t
\nare less violent than adult shows
\n
\n\t
\nhave no effect on aggression, since children do not understand them
\n
\n\t
\ncontain more acts of violence than any other type of program
\n
\n\t
\nactually decrease aggression by providing an acceptable emotional outlet
\n
\n\t
\n49 \t(2 points) As children move from the sensorimotor to the preoperational stage,
\n\t
\nthe use of objects in play become more functinal and realistic
\n
\n\t
\nthinking becomes related to logical rules
\n
\n\t
\nmake-believe play dimishes
\n
\n\t
\nsymbolic mental activity increases
\n
\n\t
\n50 \t(2 points) According to Erikson, _____ is a means through which preschools can try new skills with little risk of criticism and failure
\n\t
\nplay
\n
\n\t
\ndaydreaming
\n
\n\t
\nhaving a temper tantrum
\n
\n\t
\ndisplaying sympathy
\n
\n\t
\n51 \t(2 points) The _____ is a structure at the rear and base of the brain that aids in balance and control of body movement
\n\t
\nspinal cord
\n
\n\t
\ncerebral cortex
\n
\n\t
\ncorpus callosum
\n
\n\t
\ncerebellum
\n
\n\t
\n52 \t(2 points) By age 7, American low-SES children are, on the average,
\n\t
\nAbout 1 inch shorter than the average for middle-SES children
\n
\n\t
\nMuch more variable in size compared to middle-SES children
\n
\n\t
\nNo different in size than their middle-SES agemates
\n
\n\t
\nComparable to low-SES children in other industrialized countries
\n
\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(2 points) Synaptic pruning is the process by which neurons seldom stimulated lose their connective fibers the two brain hemispheres lateralize\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10601,10596,10882,479,537,172,478,10597,10599,10595],"tags":[10524,10522,10890,10561,10883,10889,10515,10521,10696,10518,10888,10887,10886,10885,10884,10525],"class_list":["post-124419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-assignment-help-by-uks-no-1-writing-service","category-assignment-writers-canada-university-cost","category-free-ai-english-assignment-writers-china","category-nursing-course-hero","category-nursing-essay-pro","category-nursing-study-bay","category-nursing-study-pool","category-professional-assignment-writers-usa","category-uae-1-cheap-assignment-writing-service","category-write-a-word-essay","tag-apa-citation-format-assignment","tag-assignment-writers-australia-college-student","tag-best-nursing-case-study-writing-services","tag-buy-essay-usa","tag-case-study-nursing-writing-services-for-care-plans","tag-free-nursing-case-study-writing-services","tag-help-write-a-page-assignment","tag-i-need-someone-to-do-my-assignment-within-hours","tag-need-assistance-completing-the-assignment","tag-need-to-write-an-essay","tag-nursing-case-studies-with-answers","tag-nursing-case-study-paper-example","tag-nursing-case-study-template-examples-of-case-studies-nursing","tag-pharmacology-case-study","tag-soap-note-case-study","tag-write-pages"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124419\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}