Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet) Emil Kraepelin is best known for his contributions to the study of schizophrenia. He introduced two new diagnostic categories of disordered behavior, dementia praecox and manic-depressive\tinsanity, based on symptom differentiation, \t, and \t_\tetiology; prognosis\tetiology; physiology\tprognosis; symptomology\tprognosis; physiology2.0bject relations theory proposes that people have a basic drive for\tdominating others.\tsatisfying sexual instincts.engaging in social interactions. d, spiritual development.3. The social learning model of behavioral acquisition proposes that\tonly behaviors in a social context are reinforced.\tpunishment is only effective in producing learning in humans.\ta person does not actually have to do the behavior to learn it.\thumans are motivated more by primary reinforcers than secondary reinforcers.\t4. Gender roles directly affect the \tof abnormal behaviors.\texpression\tcause\tseverity\tchron icity5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?\tModern psychologists believe that psychopathology is physiologically based.\tAbnormal behavior may be best understood using a single theoretical framework.\tUnderstanding abnormal behaviors requires an integration of models.\tSociocultural factors are the best explanation for disordered behavior.6, The biopsychosocial perspective, compared with the perspectives of Freud, Jung, and Rogers,a, focuses on early developments as the diathesis.\tadequately explains all disorders.\tassumes the nature of man to be good.\tis broader than the other models.7. Mario has just returned from his third deployment to Iraq. For several months after returning, he is unable to sleep and has difficulty dealing with flashbacks of mortar fire over the compound in which he worked. Using a biopsychosocial model, we might explain his problems as deriving from\tthe stress of deployment alone.\ta diathesis and the stress of deployment.\ta lack of social support.\ta failure in coping alone.8. A researcher is interested in studying the effect of orange juice on test performance. She will evaluate the test performance of students who drink the juice a half-hour before the test against the performance of students who receive nothing to drink before the test. The groups are equivalent in terms of demographics, intelligence, and prior college classes. In this\texample, the orange juice would be the \t_\texperimental control\tcontrol variable\tindependent variable\texperimental variable9. One way to overcome a limitation of the case study method is to\tstandardize the types of treatment methods used.\tvary the number of sessions used.\tgenerate conclusions as to the cause of a disorder in a case report.\tvary the levels of the independent variable.10. Select the following characteristic that IS NOT typical of a single-case research design.\tA baseline assessment of behavior occurs as a first step in the research design.\tA treatment is applied during the experimental phase and then withdrawn in the next phase.\tSeveral behaviors are changed during the experimental phases.\tDecreases in behavior during treatment demonstrate the effectiveness of the intervention.411. Which of the following IS NOT a feature of randomized controlled designs that can affect a study’s outcome?\tinternal validity\tparticipant selection procedures\tassessment strategies\tmoderator variables\t12.Whereas efficacy research focuses on . \t, effectiveness research targets\tcausal relationships; success rates.\tcost-benefit ratio; causal relationships\tcausal relationships; cost-benefit ratios\tsuccess rates; causal relationships13. One major limitation of group-based research In earlier clinical research in abnormal psychology is the\tover reliance on self-report measures.\toveruse of white college students as participants.\tfailure to use blind conditions.\tInappropriate use of statistical procedures.14. The epidemiological approach to the study of abnormal behavior is one that\tgrew out of a need to evaluate cisorders within older cohorts.\tfocuses on behavioral aberrations at the subgroup level.\tfocuses on behavioral aberrations at the popu lation level.\tprimarily focuses on the causes of behavioral disorders.\t15. Dr. A and Dr. B are studying the effects of war on posttraumatic stress disorder. They both administer the same interview to the same soldiers returning from war. Which of the following psychometric test properties is being addressed in this example?\tTest-retest reliability\tI nter-rater agreement\tReferent reliability\tNormative agreement516. Selecting the best set of instruments to address the clinician’s questions depends on the goals of assessment, the properties of the I nstruments, and the\treferral source’s theoretical orientation.\tpersons available to provide additional information through interviews.\tamount of time available for the assessment.\tnature of the patient’s difficulties.17. While a major benefit of the unstructured interview lies in its flexibility, a major drawback exists in the\tamount of time required to complete it.\tpotential unreliability of conclusions drawn from it.\tresistance of the patient to answer all questions contained in it.\tinability of the client to articulate symptoms.18. Mr. Smith is a 67-year-old insurance salesman who is being admitted to an inpatient facility for substance abuse treatment. Using the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale, the clinician evaluates Mr. Smith to be functioning at a level of 45. What is the clinician communicating in assigning this score?\tMr. Smith’s symptoms are transient and expectable reactions to a psychosocial stressor.\tMr. Smith’s functioning is good in all areas, especially given his current condition.\tMr. Smith may have serious symptoms or serious impairment in areas of overall fu nction i ng.\tMr. Smith’s case does not provide enough information to evaluate his general level of functioning.19. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) assesses intelligence in which of the following age ranges?a. 7-16 years b.2 112-7 years\t7-12 years\t7-14 years20.ln the technique known as behavioral observation, the first step is\tchoosing an observer who can work without bias.\tdefining the behavior so that it can be closely observed and reliably monitored.\tdetermining whether the patient can keep reliable records of his or her own behavior.\ttesting possible observers to see if they can be sufficiently attentive in a natural environment.6\tA patient comes to a clinician with complaints of depression and anxiety. If applying the DSM-III rule of no symptom appearing In more than one category, what would likely be the diagnostic result?\tThe rule would not affect the diagnosis.\tNo diagnosis would be entered given the contradictory information.\tComorbid diagnoses would be recorded.\tThe International Classification of Diseases-IO would be used.\tExperiencing vivid and frightening images of monsters while in a state of sleep paralysis is an\texample of the concept of \t_\ta hypnagogic state\tgeneralized anxiety disorder\ta panic attack\ta hypsonomic state\tResearch indicates that the generalized subtype of social phobia is associated with a childhood history of\tpanic attacks.\tshyness.\tneglect.\tabuse.24. One feature of obsessions that creates anxiety for an individual is their\textreme specificity.\tintrusive nature.\tstartle value.\trapid onset.\t2S. AII of the following EXCEPT \tare symptoms of PTSD.\tnumbing\tan overactive sympathetic nervous system\tan exaggerated startle response\tcompulsions7\tFamily and genetic studies tell us that compared with relatives of people without an anxiety disorder, relatives of someone diagnosed with an anxiety disorder are\tmore likely to also have the disorder.\tless likely to have the disorder.\tnot at higher risk for the disorder.\tless susceptible to have the disorder.27. Biofeedback training often combines monitoring of physiological responses with\tin vivo exposure.\tmedication.\tself-reports of anxiety levels.\trelaxation training.28. Across all anxiety disorders, improvement rates for cognitive-behavioral therapy average abouta.53. b.70. c.98. d.20.29. Which of the following IS NOT true of people with somatoform disorders?\tThey have a major impact on our medical systems.\tSometimes, several different physicians evaluate the same patient complaint.\tThey often “doctor-shop.”\tThey are usually relieved to learn their psychological diagnosis.30. At this time, the etiology of somatoform disorders is poorly understood and must be \tapproached from a \tperspective.\tphysiological\tpsychological\tmedical\tinterpersonal\tThe notion that sufferers of somatoform disorders may experience bodi Iy sensations as intense, noxious, and disturbing is known as\tSomatic Over-sensitivity\tSomatic Amplification\tSomatic Desensitization\tSomatic Delusions8\t44. The use of laxatives in bulimia nervosa may lead to edema, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and\tchronic fluid retention.\tsevere intermittent bouts of gastritis.\tirreversible bowel dysfunction.\tpermanent i rregu lar heartbeats.\tYolanda has been diagnosed as having an eating disorder involving “chewing and spitting.”Given this information, what is the most likely formal diagnosis for her?\tAnorexia Nervosa\tBulimia Nervosa\tEating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified\tRestrictive Eating Disorder46. Epidemiologic data on eating disorders\tsuggest that eating disorders are more prevalent among black women than white women in the U.S.\tdo not provide us with a clear picture of the racial and ethnic distribution of the disorders.\tindicate that American Indian females have a disproportionately high rate of eating disorders compared to Hispanic (the best nursing writing service, a studybay for your papers) females.\tsuggest that anorexia nervosa among black women is underreported.\tJenna is a young adolescent and has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Most likely, her recovery and treatment wil] address issues related to independence, trust, and\tseparation anxiety.\temotional freedom.\testablishing romantic relationships.\tassertiveness.\tSalvador Minuchin, who investigated patterns of family dysfunction among patients with eating disorders, identified “enmeshment” as\ta family’s willingness to maintain the sick status of the affected member.familial attempts to cover up the family member’s illness. C. the overidentification of family rrembers with the therapist.d. Over involvement of all family members In the affairs of one member.49. The only FDA-approved drug for an eating disorder is fluoxetine, and it is prescribed for\tbulimia nervosa.\tanorexia nervosa.\teating disorder not otherwise specified.\tbingeing.11\tFemale sexual arousal disorder is characterized Oy ~ ::v’~ s.er.t inability to attain or maintain an adequate lubrication-swelling response until the complet.cn 07 sexual activity. According to your text, why is this disorder controversial?\tIt may not exist independently of disorders of sexual desire or orgasmic disorder.\tThere is very limited empirical support for it.\tIt always accompanies cases of decreased sexual desire.\tIt is considered to be another example of labeling normal sexual behavior as dysfunctional.5l. Which of the following sexual dysfunctions is most common among men?\tPremature Ejaculation\tHypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder\tSexual Aversion Disorder\tMale Erectile Disorder52. The sexual dysfunction most often responsive to pharmacologic treatment is\thormonal insufficiency.\terectile dysfunction.\tfemale sexual arousal disorder.\tvaginismus.\tMark is a college student who engages in a secret behavior. During university football games, rubbing his body against that of an unsuspecting female sexually arouses him. This contact causes him to become sexually aroused but he typically ends the incident by saying, “excuse me.” What behavior is Mark most likely to be engaging in?\tExhibitionism\tPedophilia\tVoyeurism\tFrotteurism54.Antiandrogen medications are used to treat some forms of paraphilia. They work by\tlowering the recidivism rate through selective sedation.\tdecreasing the sexual drive by reducing testosterone levels.\teliminating recidivism through chemical castration.\tincreasing normal heterosexual behaviors by decreasing leuprolide actate.1255. Treatments for paraphilias that eliminate or decrease Inappropriate sexual arousal include\tsocial skills training and sex education.\trational emotive and cognitive-behavioral therapy.\tsatiation, covert sensitization, and olfactory aversion.\tcouples therapy and sensate focus.56. The position that child abusers were abused as children themselves\tis strongly supported by numerous epidemiological studies of sex offenders.\tfails to consider that the vast majority of abused children do not become child abusers.\tdoes not take into account the changing societal and cultural definitions of child abuse.\tdoes not explain why child abuse is a self-perpetuating cyclical problem.57. The most commonly used illicit drug in the U.S. is\tamphetamine.\theroin.\tmarijuana.\tcocaine.58. When injected, benzedrine, dexedrine, and methamphetamine increase the release of\tserotonin, norepinephrine, and \tin the brain.\tgamma aminobutyric acid\tacetylcholine\tdopamine\tepinephrine59.Select the statement that is FALSE about cocaine.\tIt inhibits the reabsorption of dopamine by the nerve cells.\tLarge doses are associated with anesthetic and convulsant effects.\tDeaths have been reported after relatively low doses of the drug.\tCocaine, although powerful in effect, is not highly addictive.\tBarbiturates pose a death risk because of rapid tolerance and risk of overdose. This is the result of\tacceleration of the heart rate.\tdepression of the brain’s respiratory center.\tincrease in blood pressure.\tdamage to the nerve cells of the brain stem.13\t6l. Endorphins and enkephalins have the same physiologice. 2:”;:’C: on rhe body as opioids in that they producea. heightened arousal and pain relief. b, disorientation and sedation.\tpain relief and sedation.\teuphoria and heightened arousal.\t62.Which of the following inhalant substances is NOT one of the drugs most commonly used by teens?\tRubbing Alcohol\tCleaning Fluid\tGlue\tPaint\tBehavioral\/psychological factors may be influential in the initiation and continued use of drugs. Many theorists propose that\tall drug behavior is a function of classical conditioning.\tnegative reinforcement or punishment are not Involved in the phenomenon.\tsubstance use may be due to operant conditioning.\tall substance use is learned and maintained through modeling.\tOf the following schizophrenia subtypes, which IS characterized by only negative symptoms or previous positive symptoms that have lessened in severity or frequency?\tUndifferentiated\tCatatonic\tDisorganized\tResidual\tPatients with schizophrenia are at high risk for victimization because they frequently live in unsafe conditions and\tare required to commute longer distances to work.\tcognitive impairments make them easy targets.\tspeech abnormalities make it difficult to report their crimes.\tsuffer from medical conditions that make them dependent on caretakers.14\tResearchers from a Danish study discussed In your text videotaped children ages 11 to 13 while they were eating lunch at school. The children’s behavior was rated in several categories, including sociability, involuntary movement, and general neuromotor signs. When compared with people who were diagnosed with a different psychiatric disorder, researchers found that adults who developed schizophrenia\thad more subtle general neuromotor abnormalities as children.\tfrequently displayed disruptive outbursts during childhood.\texhibited the same degree of sociability in childhood as the other children in the study.\texperienced psychotic symptoms in childhood.\tIn the movie Bug, Agnes becomes involved with a drifter named Peter. Agnes soon learns that Peter believes he has been infected with bugs as part of a secret government experiment. As the movie progresses, the couple becomes increasingly isolated and Agnes becomes convinced that Peter has infected her as well. The couple’s behavior quickly spirals out of control and their mental states deteriorate. Assuming there was no government experiment and no such bugs, given this information, Agnes would most likely be diagnosed with\tschizoaffective disorder.\tschizophreniform disorder.\tdelusional disorder.\tshared psychotic disorder.Genetically speaking, if one parent is diagnosed With schizophrenia, there is a \t_chance of their child also developing the disorder.\t0 \t15 \t50 \t100 \tMedications widely available before the 1990s that are effective in reducing only the\t_____ symptoms of schizophrenia are called \t_\tnegative, typical antipsychotics\tnegative, atypical anti psychotics\tpositive, typical anti psychotics\tpositive, atypical anti psychotics15Research studies of specific personality disorders have mainly focused on \tor_____ personality disorders.\tnarcissistic, avoidant\tobsessive-compulsive, schizoid\tdependent, paranoid\tborderline, antisocial\tIn addition to traditional talk therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and inpatient stays, step- down programs have been effective in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. Step-down programs are defined as\tshort-term hospital stays followed by long-term outpatient and community treatment.\tlong-term hospital stays followed by short-term outpatient and community treatment.\tinitially intense psychotherapy that gradually tapers off to occasional maintenance sessions.\tinitially intense psychotherapy followed by a transition to community-based self-help treatment programs.78. The text states that a reading disorder most likely results from\tdifficulties with vision and visual perception.\tan inability to accurately store vocabulary and grammar in memory.\ta diminished attention span wr ich leads to mental fatigue.\tdiminished ability to recognize and produce sounds that when put together form words.79. Treatment for learning disorders generally occurs\tat home.\tin afterschool programs.\tin educational settings.\tat community-based outreach programs.80. The onset of autistic disorder is always before the age of\t1\t23 d.4U nti I the 1970s, autistic disorder was thought to be caused by \t, or parents whowere emotionally unresponsive to their infants.\tfrigid parents\trefrigerator mothers\temotionally repressed parents\tschizophrenogenic mothers1782. Wh ich category is NOT an attention-deficit\/hyperactrvuv ~ .~c :2,’ subtype?\tInattentive\tHyperactivity\tHypersensitive\tCombined\t83. \tis a childhood disorder that is characterized by a continuous and repeatedpattern of violati ng the basic rights of others or breaki ng societal ru les.\tAttention-deficit\/hyperactivity aisorder\tOppositional defiant disorder\tDisruptive behavior disorder\tConduct disorder\tIn 2003, the Pediatric Research Equity Act gave the FDA the authority to mandate pharmaceutical research on children. This addressed what problem?\tFew chi Idren were receiving the benefits of drug treatments.\tDrug companies were inapprooriately testing drugs on children.\tEmpirical data on the safety and efficacy of drugs given to children were lacking.\tMedication use among children was in decline because of fears about its safety.\tAlthough not necessarily the recommended first line medication for this problem, the class of drugs most frequently prescribed to treat anxiety in older adults is\tantidepressants.\tbenzodiazepines.\tbeta blockers.\tbuspirone.86. Treatment for risky\/problematic drinking in older adults is aimed at\tprevention and early intervention.\tdetoxification and relapse prevention.\tsocial skills training and daily living activrties.\twithdrawal safety and early intervention.87. Very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis develops after the age of 65 and\tis caused primarily by genetic abnormalities.\tis characterized by more negative symptoms.\tsymptoms appear after a person has a stroke, tumor, or other neurodegenerative change.\tthere is evidence that as chi Idren patients experienced greater rates of maladjustment.18\tEtiological factors for late-onset schizophrenia (not general psychosis) include all of the following EXCEPT\thormonal changes in women.\tdeficits in hearing and vision.\tneurological damage (e.g. stroke or brain tumor).\tgenetic factors.\t89. \tis an alteration in consciousness that typically occurs In the context of amedical illness or after ingesting a substance.\tDementia\tDelirium\tDissociation\tDelirium tremens90. Brain abnormalities associated with Alzheimer’s disease include\texcessive amounts of neurofibrillary tangles and plaques.\tsmaller cerebral ventricles than can be accounted for by normal aging.\tblocked blood vessels, which may result In tissue death.\tdamage that is confined primarily to the Inner layers of brain tissue.\t9l. The interdisciplinary field that studies the relation between behavioral and biomedical science is known as\tneuroscience.\tmedical psychology.\tbehavioral medicine.\tholistic medicine.The coping strategy that acts to directly change the stressful situation IS called \t_coping.\tresponse~ocused\temotion-focused\tsolution-focused\tproblem-focused\tA shared limitation of the Social Readjustment Rating Scale, the Hassles Scale, and the Uplifts Scale is\tpoor “real-life” generalization.\tthat they rely on memory\/recall of events.\tnot factoring in individual differences.\tan inability to differentiate between the Impact of positive and negative life events.1994. Artificial immunities are acquired through\tbreast milk.\tfood.\tvacci nations.\tprior disease exposure.95. The group that currently accounts for one-fourth of newly diagnosed H IV\/AI DS cases is\tmen.\twomen.\tWhites.\tHispanic (the best nursing writing service, a studybay for your papers)s.96. Outpatient commitment appears to be most successful when it\tincludes the use of psychoactive drugs.\trequires periodic rehospitalization for Assessment.\tis provided by a team of mental health specialists.\tis a sustained and intensive intervention.97. Unlike privacy, which is the right of an individual to give away, confidentiality\texists only in legal circles.\tis an ethical ideal and often impractical.\tis held between two parties.\tis never broken by a therapist.98. The Tarasoff case of 1969 established the ethical mandate of duty to\tinform.\tpredict danger.\tmai ntai n confidential ity.\twarn.99. The practice of psychology is bound by state laws and regulations as well as by\tclient demands.\tan ethical code of behavior.\tmedical regulations.\tresearch and clinical trials.100. Dr. Peigro is a noted neuropsychologist who nas _ \ts J}I’lg Alzheimer’s disease in men forover 20 years. At a recent speaking engagement, he cha::.,.S;3J :,18 prcfession for notfocusing more research on women who have Alzheimer’s and called for increased efforts in\tthis area. He even mentioned that the \trequires it.\tBelmont Report\tDeclaration of Helsinki\tNuremberg Code\tInstitutional Review Board<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet) Emil Kraepelin is best known for his contributions to the study of schizophrenia. He\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7641,8827,10535,10533,10534,10531,10529,6744,10532,10530,7741],"tags":[10553,10549,10616,10615,7687,10254,10627,10104,10247,8857,10552,10295,10900,2984,3903,10548,10622,8901,10551,8907],"class_list":["post-127027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-australia-essay-writers","category-australia-essays","category-do-my-university-assignment-for-me","category-essay-pro-dissertation-writers","category-homework-help-services-best-websites","category-i-need-help-writing-a-page-paper-assignment","category-masters-essays","category-nursing-studybay","category-pay-someone-to-write-a-paper-for-you","category-website-that-writes-assignments","category-studybay","tag-1-assignment-help-online-service-for-students-in-the-usa","tag-ai-plagiarism-free-essay-writing-tool","tag-australian-best-tutors","tag-best-trans-tutors","tag-buy-essay-uk","tag-can-someone-write-my-assignment-for-me","tag-cheap-dissertation-writer","tag-essypro","tag-help-me-write-my-dissertation","tag-help-with-writing-an-essay","tag-help-write-my-paper-ai-free","tag-homework-for-you","tag-nursing-bay","tag-nursing-essay","tag-nursing-study-bay","tag-online-essay-writers","tag-phd-essays","tag-studbay","tag-write-my-assignment-help-for-college-students","tag-write-my-essay-for-me"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127027\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}