1)
\nThe visual cliff experiment showed that babies have: <\/p>\n
a stepping reflex.<\/p>\n
some depth perception.<\/p>\n
excellent vision.<\/p>\n
the ability to follow verbal cues.<\/p>\n
2)
\nVygotsky\u00e2\u0080\u0099s _________ is the difference between what a child
\ncan do alone versus what a child can do with the help of a teacher. <\/p>\n
formal operations stage<\/p>\n
theory of scaffolding<\/p>\n
concrete operations stage<\/p>\n
zone of proximal development<\/p>\n
3)
\nWhich of the following is true about reflexes? <\/p>\n
No survival or interaction purposes have been found for the
\nreflexes of newborn infants.<\/p>\n
Reflexes are learned, voluntary patterns of behavior that
\ndevelop throughout infancy.<\/p>\n
Some reflexes help infants to survive until they are capable
\nof learning more complex means of interaction.<\/p>\n
Reflex actions are the main means by which humans interact
\nthroughout the lifespan.<\/p>\n
4)
\nThe primary task of individuals facing Erikson’s stage of
\nidentity versus role confusion is to: <\/p>\n
nurture the next generation.<\/p>\n
find a mate.<\/p>\n
become self-sufficient with a job and home separate from
\none’s parents.<\/p>\n
develop values in life and beliefs concerning such things as
\npolitical issues and career options.<\/p>\n
Feedback: Correct.
\nAdolescence, p. 337<\/p>\n
5)
\nThe impulsive and often risky behavior that can still be
\nseen in adolescence is partially the result of: <\/p>\n
incomplete development of the prefrontal cortex of the
\nbrain.<\/p>\n
changes in the secondary sex characteristics.<\/p>\n
the onset of puberty.<\/p>\n
the resolution of a personal fable.<\/p>\n
6)
\nThe first stage in K\u00c3\u00bcbler-Ross\u00e2\u0080\u0099s theory is: <\/p>\n
bargaining.<\/p>\n
anger.<\/p>\n
depression.<\/p>\n
denial.<\/p>\n
7)
\nPeople who ________ have been found to be far less likely to
\ndevelop memory problems in old age. <\/p>\n
exercise regularly<\/p>\n
take vitamins<\/p>\n
consistently get 8 hours of sleep each night<\/p>\n
exercise their mental abilities<\/p>\n
8)
\nThe _______ believe that a person who has died is in the
\nunderworld. <\/p>\n
Cheyenne<\/p>\n
Navajo<\/p>\n
Inuit<\/p>\n
Hindus<\/p>\n
9)
\nErikson believes that during late adulthood, people engage
\nin a process called: <\/p>\n
materialism.<\/p>\n
a life review.<\/p>\n
indulgence.<\/p>\n
libero.<\/p>\n
10)
\nThe changes that women experience 5 to 10 years prior to
\nmenopause are: <\/p>\n
perimenopause.<\/p>\n
universal around the world.<\/p>\n
accompanied by an increase in estrogen.<\/p>\n
all in their heads.<\/p>\n
11)
\nGenerally speaking, a person experiences the peak of their
\nphysical functioning during their: <\/p>\n
teen years.<\/p>\n
20s.<\/p>\n
40s.<\/p>\n
30s.<\/p>\n
Score: 0 <\/p>\n
12)
\nWhen Lira was born, her parents agreed to allow her to
\nparticipate in a research project ( help with nursing paper writing from experts with MSN & DNP degrees) that investigates the development of motor
\nskills in children. Every year, Lira’s parents complete a survey answering questions
\nabout how Lira’s motor skills have changed. The researchers are using only one
\ngroup of parents and children for the study. Lira and her parents are
\nparticipating in a study that uses a ________ design. <\/p>\n
combination of cross-sectional and cross-sequential<\/p>\n
cross-sequential<\/p>\n
cross-sectional<\/p>\n
longitudinal<\/p>\n
13)
\nA 4 year old watches her father pour liquid from a short,
\nwide glass into a tall, thin glass. She believes that there is now more liquid
\nin the tall glass than there was in the short glass. This is known as: <\/p>\n
centration.<\/p>\n
irreversibility<\/p>\n
object permanence.<\/p>\n
egocentrism.<\/p>\n
14)
\nVygotsky emphasized the importance of social interactions in
\ncognitive development, whereas ________ stressed the importance of the child’s
\ninteractions with objects. <\/p>\n
Ainsworth<\/p>\n
Erikson<\/p>\n
Piaget<\/p>\n
Harlow<\/p>\n
15)
\nPete and Evelyn are decorating the room for the baby they
\nare expecting. To ensure that the baby’s room provides appropriate stimulation,
\nthe couple seek the advice of a developmental psychologist, who tells them that
\nnewborns prefer to look at: <\/p>\n
human faces.<\/p>\n
animals rather than people.<\/p>\n
one dimension rather than three.<\/p>\n
simple rather than complex patterns.<\/p>\n
16)
\nLizzie, age 12, regularly asks questions, such as,
\n“What if everyone just got along?” and, “If I became a medical
\nresearcher, could I find a cure for cancer?” According to Piaget’s theory,
\nthese questions suggest that Lizzie has acquired the ability to _____. <\/p>\n
think abstractly<\/p>\n
think symbolically<\/p>\n
mentally reverse actions<\/p>\n
consider all relevant features of an object<\/p>\n
Score: 1 <\/p>\n
17)
\nWhen Calvin\u00e2\u0080\u0099s mother left him with the babysitter, Calvin
\nsaid, \u00e2\u0080\u009cMommy go.\u00e2\u0080\u009d This is an example of: <\/p>\n
telegraphic speech.<\/p>\n
one-word speech.<\/p>\n
child-directed speech.<\/p>\n
a holophrase.<\/p>\n
18)
\nSixteen-year-old Esmerelda often drinks several glasses of
\nbeer and then drives herself home. When her parents express worry that her
\ndrinking and driving will lead to an accident, Esmerelda responds, “That
\nwon’t happen to me. It only happens to other people.” Esmerelda’s thinking
\nreflects: <\/p>\n
the imaginary audience.<\/p>\n
preconventional morality.<\/p>\n
the personal fable.<\/p>\n
centration.<\/p>\n
Score: 1
\nFeedback: Correct.
\nAdolescence, p. 336<\/p>\n
19)
\nDr. Austin is studying the effects of aging on memory. She
\ngives an initial test of memory to a group of 20 year olds and a group of 40
\nyear olds. Then she follows both groups of participants for a period of 5 years,
\nregularly giving them memory tests during that time. Which research design is
\nDr. Austin using? <\/p>\n
genetic-potential<\/p>\n
cross-sequential<\/p>\n
longitudinal<\/p>\n
cross-sectional<\/p>\n
20)
\nOne disadvantage of the longitudinal design is: <\/p>\n
the lengthy amount of time involved.<\/p>\n
ethical concerns.<\/p>\n
that it is extremely complicated.<\/p>\n
individuals of different ages are being compared to each
\nanother.<\/p>\n
21)
\nHumans have a total of ____ chromosomes in each cell of
\ntheir bodies. <\/p>\n
23<\/p>\n
22<\/p>\n
46<\/p>\n
44<\/p>\n
Score: 1 <\/p>\n
22)
\n________ is carried by recessive genes and inherited when a
\nchild inherits two recessive genes. <\/p>\n
Turner\u00e2\u0080\u0099s syndrome<\/p>\n
Cystic fibrosis<\/p>\n
Down syndrome<\/p>\n
Fragile X syndrome<\/p>\n
23)
\nA ______ will always be expressed in the observable trait. <\/p>\n
dominant gene<\/p>\n
chromosome<\/p>\n
physical feature<\/p>\n
recessive gene<\/p>\n
24)
\nGenes that actively control the expression of a trait are
\nreferred to as: <\/p>\n
chromosomes.<\/p>\n
recessive.<\/p>\n
polygenic.<\/p>\n
dominant.<\/p>\n
25)
\nA researcher spends her entire career comparing the relative
\ninfluences of heredity and environment on the development of alcoholism in men.
\nThis researcher works in the field of: <\/p>\n
physical development.<\/p>\n
behavioral genetics.<\/p>\n
moral development.<\/p>\n
environmental genetics.<\/p>\n
Score: 1 <\/p>\n
26)
\nIn the study of human development, the term nature refers
\nto: <\/p>\n
DNA molecules.<\/p>\n
the influence of our inherited characteristics on our
\npersonality, physical growth, intellectual growth, and social interactions.<\/p>\n
the influence of the environment on personality, physical
\ngrowth, intellectual growth, and social interactions.<\/p>\n
observable traits.<\/p>\n
27)
\nDuring the embryonic period, the embryo
\n_____________________________. <\/p>\n
grows to about 5-inches long<\/p>\n
remains unaffected by environmental influences<\/p>\n
becomes vulnerable to diseases the mother may have<\/p>\n
still has no beating heart<\/p>\n
28)
\n______ is a teratogen that may cause blindness. <\/p>\n
Marijuana<\/p>\n
Caffeine<\/p>\n
Radiation<\/p>\n
Rubella<\/p>\n
29)
\n________ may cause miscarriage and low birth weight for the
\ndeveloping embryo. <\/p>\n
Caffeine<\/p>\n
Rubella<\/p>\n
Mercury<\/p>\n
Syphilis<\/p>\n
30)
\nDizygotic twins ___________________________. <\/p>\n
refer to 2 babies coming from one fertilized egg<\/p>\n
each possess the same set of 46 chromosomes<\/p>\n
are more likely to occur in women taking fertility drugs<\/p>\n
are always the same sex<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1) The visual cliff experiment showed that babies have: a stepping reflex. some depth perception. excellent vision. the ability to follow verbal cues. 2) Vygotsky\u00e2\u0080\u0099s\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7641,8827,10535,10533,10534,10531,10529,6744,10532,10530,7741],"tags":[10553,10549,10616,10615,7687,10254,10627,10104,10247,8857,10552,10295,10900,2984,3903,10548,10622,8901,10551,8907],"class_list":["post-127098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-australia-essay-writers","category-australia-essays","category-do-my-university-assignment-for-me","category-essay-pro-dissertation-writers","category-homework-help-services-best-websites","category-i-need-help-writing-a-page-paper-assignment","category-masters-essays","category-nursing-studybay","category-pay-someone-to-write-a-paper-for-you","category-website-that-writes-assignments","category-studybay","tag-1-assignment-help-online-service-for-students-in-the-usa","tag-ai-plagiarism-free-essay-writing-tool","tag-australian-best-tutors","tag-best-trans-tutors","tag-buy-essay-uk","tag-can-someone-write-my-assignment-for-me","tag-cheap-dissertation-writer","tag-essypro","tag-help-me-write-my-dissertation","tag-help-with-writing-an-essay","tag-help-write-my-paper-ai-free","tag-homework-for-you","tag-nursing-bay","tag-nursing-essay","tag-nursing-study-bay","tag-online-essay-writers","tag-phd-essays","tag-studbay","tag-write-my-assignment-help-for-college-students","tag-write-my-essay-for-me"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}