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\n\u00a9 2021 Walden University, LLC
\nPsychosocial Development Theory
\nErikson\u2019s psychosocial development theory expands on Freud\u2019s five stages to include
\neight. This theory focuses on social interaction and the associated crisis that arises at
\neach stage of development.
\nStage 1: Trust v. Mistrust (Birth to 18 Months)
\nThe central crisis at this stage is whether the child can trust the people around them
\n(e.g., caregivers and family members). If a child consistently receives food, warmth, and
\naffection, they develop a sense of trust not only in caregivers but in the larger world.
\nStage 2: Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt (18 Months to 3 Years)
\nDuring this stage, the child learns to use the toilet, feed themselves, and choose the
\nclothes they wear. In so doing, they build their self-confidence and sense of autonomy.
\nIf caregivers do not allow the child to do these activities independently or ridicule or
\npunish them during the process of learning, the child\u2019s confidence can diminish and they
\nmay experience shame and doubt.
\nStage 3: Initiative v. Guilt (3 to 6 Years)
\nAt this stage, the child is curious about the world and takes initiative to explore and
\nlearn. This includes planning and engaging in activities, making choices, and initiating
\nimaginative play. If the child is not allowed to be assertive in this manner, then they may
\nexperience guilt or embarrassment because of their desires.
\nStage 4: Industry v. Inferiority (6 to 12 Years)
\nThe crisis at this stage involves the ability of the child to be productive and to
\nsuccessfully accomplish tasks. They develop confidence in their abilities as they enter
\nschool and take on academic challenges. With formal schooling comes more
\nsocialization with peers as well; they may compare themselves to others, leading to
\nfeelings of superiority or inferiority.
\nStage 5: Identity v. Role Confusion (Adolescence)
\nAt this stage, adolescents seek a personal identity. They explore the various roles they
\nplay in social interactions and peer relationships, as well as their race\/ethnicity, religion,
\nculture, and gender affiliations. They then integrate those disparate roles into a clear
\nsense of who they are. Those who do not have this clear sense of self are said to
\nexperience \u201crole confusion,\u201d which may contribute to feelings of aimlessness or lack of
\npurpose in life.
\nStage 6: Intimacy v. Isolation (Young Adulthood)
\nNow that the individual has a personal identity, at this stage they seek intimacy in the
\nform of a loving and committed relationship. Those who are unsuccessful at attaining
\nintimacy feel loneliness and a sense of isolation.
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\nStage 7: Generativity v. Stagnation (Mature Adulthood)
\nAt this stage, people face a crisis of generativity. They are concerned with contributing
\nsomething meaningful to the following generations and making their mark. This may
\ntake the form of raising their own children, strengthening relationships, and collaborating
\nwith others on a common goal or project ( help with nursing paper writing from experts with MSN & DNP degrees). If someone cannot make positive
\ncontributions, they fall into stagnation and may feel unproductive or disconnected from
\nthe world.
\nStage 8: Ego Integrity v. Despair (Old Age)
\nIndividuals at this stage evaluate their lives and consider whether they feel fulfilled and
\nproud of what they have accomplished. This sense of peace at life\u2019s events is referred
\nto as \u201cego integrity.\u201d On the other hand, those who have many regrets may fall into
\ndespair at not having achieved the life they wanted to.
\nRead more on pages 321\u2013323 of the course text, Understanding Human Behavior and
\nthe Social Environment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1 \u00a9 2021 Walden University, LLC Psychosocial Development Theory Erikson\u2019s psychosocial development theory expands on Freud\u2019s five stages to include eight. This theory focuses on\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[103,95,83,94,80,107,86,106,79,98,93,104,32,99,92,82,102,85,8,6,101,97,87,96,91,89,90,88,105,100,84,81,108],"class_list":["post-2208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-homework-assignment-writers","tag-150-200-words-discussion-with-a-scholarly-reference","tag-200-300-words-response-to-classmate-discussion-question","tag-250-word-analysis-essay","tag-bachelor-of-nursing-assignments","tag-case-study","tag-cheap-essay-writing-services","tag-essay-bishops-website","tag-essays-writing-services-paper-writing-service","tag-expert-online-nursing-writing-service","tag-fast-nursing-papers","tag-freelance-case-study-writing-service","tag-health-medicine-assignment-help-australia","tag-health-care-and-life-sciences-paper-writers","tag-health-care-assignment-help-service","tag-healthcare-assignment-writing-services-by-top-writers","tag-healthcare-essay-writing-services-by-medical-academics","tag-healthcare-writing-help-by-certified-medical-academics","tag-i-need-to-submit-this-assignment","tag-medical-essay-writing-service","tag-medical-research-paper-writing-service","tag-nursing-assessment-help","tag-nursing-assignment-help","tag-nursing-assignment-help-australia","tag-nursing-assignment-help-sydney","tag-nursing-assignment-writers","tag-nursing-assignments-examples-assignment-help-nursing","tag-pay-someone-to-do-my-nursing-assignment","tag-professional-case-study-writers","tag-professional-medical-writing-services","tag-quality-nursing-essay-writing-service","tag-write-a-review","tag-writing-assignment","tag-writing-paper-help-college-essay-writers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}