{"id":22742,"date":"2022-05-01T13:26:01","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T13:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nursingstudybay.com\/2022\/05\/01\/location-of-hongkong-northern-subtropics-betweenlat-2208-2235\/"},"modified":"2022-11-09T01:11:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T01:11:07","slug":"location-of-hongkong-northern-subtropics-betweenlat-2208-2235","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/location-of-hongkong-northern-subtropics-betweenlat-2208-2235\/","title":{"rendered":"Location of HongKong\u2022 northern subtropics, betweenLat. 22\u00b008\u2019-22\u00b035"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Location of HongKong\u2022 northern subtropics, betweenLat. 22\u00b008\u2019-22\u00b035\u2019 N,Lengthy.113\u00b049\u2019- 114\u00b0 31\u2019E\u2022 northern rimof South ChinaSea\u2013hillyandrugged terrain stretching out tobroad,shallow continental shelf<br \/>\n\u2022 Cool dry winter \u2013 Northeast monsoon(Taiwan present &amp;Kuroshio&gt;15oC)Sizzling moist summer season \u2013 Southeast monsoon(Hainan present + rain)<br \/>\nLocation of HongKongHainan Present<br \/>\nTaiwan<br \/>\nPresent<br \/>\nNE Monsoon<br \/>\nSE Monsoon<br \/>\nHong<br \/>\nKong<br \/>\nKuro Shio<br \/>\nLocation of HongKongESTUARINE TRANSITION OCEANIC<br \/>\nLocation of HongKong\u2022 japanese facet of Pearl River Delta\u2022 gradient of salinity fromeast towest<br \/>\neast &#8211; oceanic<br \/>\ncenter \u2013 transition<br \/>\nwest \u2013 estaurine<br \/>\n\u2022 Summer time monsoonal rain freshwateroutflowhalocline &amp;bottomintrusionofhypoxicoceanic water<br \/>\nPresent flowpatterninHongKong<br \/>\nGeology of HongKong<br \/>\nGeology of HongKong\u2022 Complicated \u2013 volanic (50%), granitic(35%),sedimentary (15%) metamorphic(tiny)\u2022 On broad shallowcontinental shelf\u2022 Final ice age \u2013 rise of sea degree, drowningriver basins and isolating former mountainpeaks as offshore islands (&gt;200)<br \/>\nBathymetry of Hong Kong MarineWaters<br \/>\nEnvironmental<br \/>\nTraits<br \/>\n\u2022 1,106 km2 land 1,649 km2 sea<br \/>\n\u2022 733 km shoreline 234 islands<br \/>\n\u2022 Tidal vary 1-2 m Tidal present zero.5- 1.5knots<br \/>\nSoutheasternExposedrockyshoreline\u2013Steep, exposedgraniticshores withexposedsandybeaches inbetweenSouthwestern<br \/>\nReasonably uncovered + low<br \/>\nsalinity \u2013 semi-protected<br \/>\nsandy and muddy shores<br \/>\nNortheasternEnclosedembayment\u2013Protectedsandflats&amp;slopingrockbeachesNorthwestern<br \/>\nSheltered + river discharge &#8211; Mudflats &amp; mangroves<br \/>\nMarine Habitat DiversityinHongKong<br \/>\nMarine Flora andFauna\u2022 Distinctive geographic location,<br \/>\n\u2022 Subtropical local weather (border between temperate andtropicalzones)<br \/>\n\u2022 Wide selection of habitats \u2013 rocky, sandy &amp;muddyshores, coralreefs, seagrass beds and mangroves<br \/>\n\u2022 All of the above collectively contribute to excessive diversityof marinelife.<br \/>\nFinless porpoise<br \/>\nNeophocaena phocaenoides<br \/>\nFinless porpoise<br \/>\nNeophocaena phocaenoides<br \/>\nChinese language white dolphin<br \/>\nSousa chinensis<br \/>\nMarine mammals<br \/>\n\u2022 Chinese language white dolphin<br \/>\nEstimated 1300 \u2013 1500 dolphins in East Pearl River &amp;HongKongwaters<br \/>\nFinless porpoise<br \/>\nEstimated inhabitants round south of Hon Kong is 217people<br \/>\nSea Turtles<br \/>\n\u2022 7 sea turtles species on the planet, 5recordedinHong Kong (tropical &amp; subtropical) \u2013all endangeredLeatherback OliveRidleyGreen Turtle<br \/>\nLoggerhead Hawksbill<br \/>\nSea Turtles<br \/>\n\u2022 Solely the Inexperienced Turtle breeds inHongKongGreen turtle<br \/>\nMarine Fishes<br \/>\n&#8211; Hong Kong&#8217;s territorial waters (1,650 km2) is only0.05%oftheSouth China Sea (~Three.Four million km2), but it has round30%ofthemarine fish species recorded within the South China Sea. &#8211; Over 1000 species (150 industrial, 300+reef fish)<br \/>\nPurple grouper juvenile<br \/>\nBlue reef chromis<br \/>\nRedempororjuvenileCardinalfishYellow finned seabream Set off fish<br \/>\n&#8211; Yellow seahorse (Hippocampus kuda), moderatelyabundant within the coral &amp;close by easternwaters(\u21937m)- Three-spot seahorse (Hippocampus trimaculatus)- Nice seahorse (Hippocampus kelloggi)<br \/>\nSeahorse<br \/>\nSeahorses<br \/>\n\u2022 Data missing (54 species)<br \/>\n\u2022 HK Reef examine knowledge : Three species<br \/>\nOrientalseaslugBenthic Fauna\u2022 Majority of HK subtidal seabed is gentle, a mixtureof sand&amp;mud.\u2022 Composition of the sediment varies &amp;determines thetypeof\u2022 603 marine benthic animal species. Polychaete annelids(47%),crustaceans (14- 18%) and bivalves (11%) are most plentiful,totalover 70% of the whole recorded species. (2001-2003research)SpottedboxcrabBathygobiusfuscusbottom-dwelling organisms. \u2022 Essential in nutrient recycling<br \/>\nBranchiostomabelcheriAmphioxus<br \/>\nTube worm<br \/>\nale worm<br \/>\nPainted pebble<br \/>\ncrab<br \/>\nBanded coral<br \/>\nshrimp<br \/>\nBabylonia areolata<br \/>\nConus textile<br \/>\nIntidal BenthicFauna\u2022 The intertidal zone &#8211; a harsh atmosphere withincessant alternationsbetween dwelling above and beneath seawater, intertidal speciesexhibitvarious adaptive physiological and behavioral traits. \u2022 Group depends upon the substrate and exposureof theshore- Rocky shores : barnacles, chiton, mussels, oysters, whelks,searoach, crabs, sea urchins and many others. Tetraclitajaponica<br \/>\nAmphibalanus<br \/>\namphitrite<br \/>\nAcanthopleurajaponica<br \/>\nBrachidontesvariabilisSalmacisspheriodesSaccostrea<br \/>\ncucullata<br \/>\nCapitulum<br \/>\nmitella<br \/>\nLigia exotica<br \/>\nThias clavigera<br \/>\nGrapsus sp<br \/>\nSesamid<br \/>\ncrab<br \/>\nClithon<br \/>\nFiddler crabBarnacles<br \/>\nSea urchin ClamTubewormIntidal Benthic Fauna- Sandy shores (floor : horseshoe crabs, crabs, seasnails,Horseshoe crab Sesamid crab Hermit crab<br \/>\nSiphon of burrowing<br \/>\nclam<br \/>\nSipunculid<br \/>\nworm<br \/>\nSea cucumberNassarius sp. Pistol shrimpNatica sp. Clithon sp. Starfishclam<br \/>\nwormGreen crab<br \/>\nIntidal BenthicFauna- muddy shores : mudskipper,crabs,razor clams, fanmussel, tubedwelling worms, TerebellidFan mussel<br \/>\nTerebellidwormtubeopeniTerebraliasulcata<br \/>\nFiddler<br \/>\ncrab<br \/>\nMud skipper<br \/>\nrazor clam<br \/>\nInterplay of vitamins and different gasesbetween the benthos and different organisms inthewatercolumn<br \/>\nParts of a typical gentle bottommacrobenthiccommunityThe situations of benthic organisms, are sessileandtherefore,indicative of time-integrated results of numerous kindsofenvironmental stress. Mudskipper<br \/>\nAdjustments of macrobenthic faunal compositionalong an natural air pollution gradient inthesediment<br \/>\nTraits of the MarineBenthicCommunities inHongKong\u2022 Western \u2013 estaurine muddyspecies\u2022 Victoria Harbour \u2013 species adaptedtoeutrophic atmosphere<br \/>\n\u2022 Northeastern \u2013 comparatively lowecologicalimportance<br \/>\n\u2022 Jap and southern \u2013 homogeneousincomposition and variety, higherecologicalimportance<br \/>\nEssential Benthic Fauna- Oysters\u2022 12 species described<br \/>\n&#8211; Crassostrea hongkongensis &amp;C. ariakensisculturedin Deep Bay<br \/>\n&#8211; Saccostrea cucullata dominates eulittoral zoneofsheltered rocky shores round HK.<br \/>\nEssential Benthic Fauna\u2013Pearl OysterPearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera)<br \/>\n\u2022 Pearl oysters beds in sheltered coastal waterse.g.Tolo\u2022 Pearl Tradition (Management) Ordinance repealedin1995\u2022 Latest cultured in fish tradition zones.<br \/>\nCarcinoscorpius rotundicauda(\u221a)Tachypleustridentatus (\u221a)<br \/>\nTachypleus gigas<br \/>\nOf the Four species of horseshoe crabs intheworld,3recorded in Hong Kong, however solely 2 livinginHKwatersImportant Benthic Fauna &#8211; HorseshoeCrabLimulus<br \/>\npolyphemus<br \/>\nNative distribution ofjuvenilehorseshoecrabs<br \/>\nSargassum dominant in areas uncovered to<br \/>\nrobust waves. \u2022 develop quickly from Oct &#8211; Could &amp;disappear (die-back) fully fromJun &#8211; Sept. \u2022 develop as much as 2 \u2013 Three m in size<br \/>\n\u2022 essential nursery habitats for<br \/>\njuvenile fish and invertebrates e.g. molluscs, echinoderms. offers<br \/>\nshelter and safety<br \/>\n\u2022 In Tung Ping Chau, Yan Chau Tong,<br \/>\nHoi Ha Wan Marine Parks<br \/>\nBenthic Flora<br \/>\n264 species of marine macrobenthic algae (seaweeds) recordedinHong Kong. 82 brown algae, 141 pink algae and 41greenalgae.Prevalence differ seasonally largely in winter or earlyspring.<br \/>\nSeaweeds<br \/>\nPorphyra (Phycocalidia)<br \/>\n\u2022 A pink algae. Blades brown to<br \/>\npurplish pink in color. \u2022 Grows in decrease intertidal to<br \/>\nhigher subtidal rocky shore<br \/>\nuncovered to stronger waves fromDecember to March in japanese<br \/>\nwaters. Harvested for meals and bought domestically byfishermeninPo Toi. traditionally considered a Chinesedelicacyin the coastal area.<br \/>\nUlvafasciata<br \/>\nUlva lectuca Cladophora<br \/>\nSeaweedsEnteromorpha intestinalis<br \/>\nParticular Coastal &amp;MarineCommunities\u2022 Coral communities<br \/>\n\u2022 Seagrass communities<br \/>\n\u2022 Mangrove communities<br \/>\n\u2022 Brackish marsh, intertidal mudflat<br \/>\nG pos.p. r<br \/>\nrapoononi<br \/>\nCoral CommunitiesStony\/exhausting corals<br \/>\n&#8211; 84 species from 28 genera<br \/>\nhermatypic with zooxanthellae<br \/>\nFavites sp<br \/>\nPlatygyrasp.<br \/>\nCoral CommunitiesOctocoral \u2013 no stony skeleton, supported by sclerites (67spp)Delicate coral (29 spp),<br \/>\nGorgonians (26spp), sea pens, sea followers (12 spp) \u2013axial hornyskeletonBlack coral \u2013 tree like, black\/darkish brown chitin skeleton, (8spp)group<br \/>\nFrequent Delicate coral<br \/>\nDelicate coral<br \/>\nSea penBlue coral<br \/>\nBlack coral at TungPingChauGorgonian at Port Island<br \/>\nFrequent gentle coral<br \/>\nmmon<br \/>\nrgonian<br \/>\nDistribution of Coral inHongKongWaters\u2022 Normally immediately connect onto bouldersandbedrockto type scattered fringing coral communitiesalongthe coast<br \/>\n\u2022 Remoted coral colonies mainlyinthesub-tidalzoneof the rocky shores round outlyingislands\u2022 richest coral communities prevail inthenortheastern waters, free fromtheinfluenceofPearl River<br \/>\n\u2022 scattered stony coral communitieshavealsobeenrecorded within the southwesternwaterse.g. SokoIslands<br \/>\nSeagrassbedatSanTauSeagrass communities<br \/>\n&#8211; 5 seagrass species (11 ha)<br \/>\n&#8211; Unusual\/uncommon<br \/>\nRuppia maritima Halophila beccarii<br \/>\nHalophila ovalis HalophilaminorSeagrassbedinSanTauZosterajaponica<br \/>\nDistribution of seagrass in Hong Kong**<br \/>\n&#8211; Eight mangrove species<br \/>\nAcrostichum aureum<br \/>\nAcrostichum aureum<br \/>\n-Eight mangrove species<br \/>\n(~ 510 ha)<br \/>\nAegiceras corniculatum<br \/>\nBruguiera gymnorrhiza<br \/>\nExcoecariaagallochaLumnitzeraracemosaHeritieria littoralis<br \/>\nAvicennia marina<br \/>\nKandeliacandelMangroves<br \/>\nSalt glands of<br \/>\nAegiceras corniculatum\u201cKnee\u201d of roots of<br \/>\nBruguiera gymnorrhiza<br \/>\nPneumatophores ofAvicinnia marina<br \/>\nAdropperofBruguieragymnorrhizaProp roots of<br \/>\nKandelia obovata<br \/>\nMangrovesAdaptation<br \/>\nDistribution of Mangroves inHongKong<br \/>\nDifferent essential coastal habitatsWetland &#8211; Brackish marshes, intertidal mudflats&amp;mangrove(5% land space) most efficient atmosphere<br \/>\nMai Po &amp; Interior Deep Bay (1500 ha.)<br \/>\n&#8211; A shallow bay with in depth intertidal mudflatsbackedby mangal, tidal shrimp ponds (gei wais), fishponds,andreed mattress (Phragmites australis)<br \/>\n&#8211; Largest mangal and reedbed in HongKong<br \/>\nMai Po &amp; Interior Deep Bay- Helps excessive range of birds, 440 species(75% of HK hen species)<br \/>\n&#8211; essential feeding &amp; resting grounds for migratorybirds,repeatedly helps some 50,000-60,000migratorywaterbirds in winter, essential feeding&amp;restingground.- Sort locality for 13 species of invertebrates(1crabspeciesParasesarma maipoensis discovered nowhere else)- Holds 50 globally threatened species andnear-threatenedspecies (Four critically endangered, 7 endangered)- Housed 25% of the worldwide populations of<br \/>\nBlack-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor), alsoSaunder\u2019s gull (Chroicocephalus saundersi)<br \/>\nSpoon billed sandpiper (Calidris pygmaea)<br \/>\nDifferent Marine Assets \u2013 Mineralsextraction\u2022 Salt extraction : Lengthy historical past (1700)<br \/>\n&#8211; salt fields in 6 areas [Kung Tong, Tai O(Lantau),SanHui &amp; Wong Ka Wai (Tuen Mun), YimTinTsai(SaiKung), Yim Tin Tsai (Tai Po), YimLiuHa(ShaTauKok)]<br \/>\n&#8211; Manufacturing at Tai O peak in 1920- 1930, 70acres1488t\/yr. Closed down round 1950- 1960<br \/>\nDifferent Marine Assets \u2013SandExtraction\u2022 Marine sand is a helpful and essential resourceinHongKong. \u2022 1990-2003, ~ 270 tens of millions m3 extractedandusedasmarine fill for reclamation tasks. \u2022 Dredging of marine fill for land formation\u2013EIA\u2022 Main impacts : &#8211; dwelling group destroyed<br \/>\n&#8211; SS plume, improve turbidy<br \/>\n&#8211; launch of pollution<br \/>\n&#8211; disposal of floor mud<br \/>\n\u2022 EIAs, bunding throughout filling,<br \/>\nclosed grabs for excavation<br \/>\nGPS opening of barge doorways<br \/>\nMarine Sand Assets<br \/>\nResiding house (industrialisation &amp;urbanization)\u2022 Reclamations traced again to early Western Han<br \/>\nDynasty (206 BC \u2013 9 AD), seashores have been turned<br \/>\ninto salt pans. \u2022 Later conversion of wetland &amp; mangroves into rice<br \/>\npaddi, then into fish ponds in Northwestern NewTerritories<br \/>\n\u2022 In mid 19th century land reclamation in coastal<br \/>\nareas for city growth<br \/>\n\u2022 2016, 7000 ha. reclaimed (6% whole), accommodate<br \/>\n27% inhabitants &amp; 70% industrial actions.<br \/>\nResiding house (industrialisation &amp;urbanization)<br \/>\nReclaimed land in Hong Kong<br \/>\nBy Timothy135 &#8211; Personal work,CC BY-SA Four.zero,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=100653106<br \/>\nGray space \u2013 reclaimed land19701970-19802003-20051991-19981993-2018<br \/>\nResiding house (industrialisation&amp;urbanization)Pink \u2013 city space<br \/>\nResiding house (industrialisation&amp;urbanization)\u2022 In 2020, 4th most densely populated metropolis (7140\/km2) [afterMonaco(25969\/km2), Macau (20821\/km2) &amp;Singapore (8155\/km2)\u2022 With continual influx of people fromMainland, pressurefordevelopment, great demand for housing, great pressuretomorelandsupply. \u2022 Marine reclamation easy way out for administrators\u2013nomajorimpacts on existing land use &amp; no need for privatelandresumptionand household resettlement<br \/>\n\u2022 a money-making business as the land to be reclaimed, formedandsold will generate a huge revenue for the Government notonlytopay off the infrastructure but also to go into the governmenttreasuryto support other activities. \u2022 Impacts irreversible, changes in water flow, alsoonsurroundingcommunities<br \/>\n\u2022 Development Plan: Lantau TomorrowVision project ( help with nursing paper writing from experts with MSN &#038; DNP degrees), SunnyBay,Lung Kwu Tan, Tuen Mun E&amp;W, Tung ChungNTExt, SiuHoWan<\/p>\n<p>Marine Transportation\u2022 Deep water harbour allows vessels to navigatesafely&amp;easily, accommodate ultra large container vesselsatalltides.At Pearl River mouth, linked up with Mainland. \u2022 Hub port in the region : one of the top 10busiest containerports in the world. About 310 container liner servicesperweek to around 450 destinations worldwide. Totalcontainerthroughput 18.3 million TEUs in 2020. \u2022 Good infrastructure: Kwai Tsing Container Terminalswith9privately owned terminals, non-stop services24hoursaday7 days a week; and a variety of cargo handlingfacilities,handling some 14.5 million TEUs containersin2020representing 80% of the port container throughput.Remaining at mid-stream sites, River TradeTerminal,buoysanchorages, and private piers.<br \/>\nMarine Transportation\u2022 Hong Kong Shipping Register 4th largest (Panama,Marshall Is., Liberia) in the world provides qualityservicesto &gt;2 600 vessels gross tonnage &gt; 130 million(Dec2020)\u2022 fleet owned or managed by local ship ownersand~800maritime companies. \u2022 Judicial independence: ranked 8th among138jurisdictionsaround the world and 1st in Asia. Witha specialistAdmiralty List in the High Court, bilingual professionals,&amp;many arbitration intuitions, ideal for commercialandshipping contract formation &amp;dispute resolution. HongKong is a party to all key International MaritimeConventions. \u2022 Hong Kong, a major international financial centre,offersfirst-rate ship finance services. Also low&amp;simpletaxregime.<br \/>\nMarine Transportation\u2022 According to the International ShippingCentreDevelopment Index (ISCD) (2020) HKranked4thasaninternational maritime centre trailing Singapore, Londonand Shanghai, with strong presence of shipowners,cargoowners and traders and a vibrant maritimeservicesclusteroffering comprehensive and professional services(shipfinancing, insurance and broking, shipmanagementandmaritime law). \u2022 International Chamber of Shipping set upitsChinaLiaison Office in Hong Kong in 2020, whichisthechamber\u2019s first office outside of London. \u2022 Persons engaged in HK shipping industry: 49197Total business &amp; incomes : HK$237.5billionTotal seaborne cargo throughput : 161.3milliontonnes(61.3%) (2019)<br \/>\nCommunication Space<br \/>\nUndersea cables<br \/>\n\u2022 In 2000 the Office of the Communications Authority(OFCA) liberalized external facilities-basedtelecommunications market (open licensingregime)nolimit on the number of external facilities-basedlicenses.\u2022 12- 13 out of 15 major submarine cable systemsintheregion chose Hong Kong as one of their landingsites.Hong Kong &#8211; a major telecommunications hubintheregion. \u2022 there are 8 submarine cable landing stations, 3atTseungKwan O, 2 at Tong Fuk, and 1each at DeepWaterBay,Chung Hom Kok and Cape D&#8217;Aguilar.<br \/>\nCommunication Space UnderseacablesLocation of the Cable Landing Stations<br \/>\nCommunication Space<br \/>\n(navigation, transport, pipelines, underseacables)<br \/>\nTreatment Type NT Kowloon Hong Kong Is. OutlyingIs. TotalPreliminary \/<br \/>\nScreening (&gt;6mm)<br \/>\n0 6 11 17Primary (-70%TSS<br \/>\n&amp; 30%BOD)<br \/>\n0 22CEPT (-80%TSS<br \/>\n&amp; 60%BOD)<br \/>\n3 1 15Major secondary 5 1 6In<br \/>\n19 1 1737Tertiary 0 1*1Total 27 10 13 2068Waste Disposal<br \/>\n\u2022 Sewage &amp; waste water (16 Sewerage MasterPlans)- Serve 93% of population (2.8 X10<br \/>\n6m3<br \/>\n\/day)<br \/>\n&#8211; Various types of treatment facilities<br \/>\n*In Ngong Ping, 2005: reclaimed water in a fish pond for rearingaquariumfish.Minor secondary<br \/>\nWaste Disposal<br \/>\n\u2022 Impact of effluent discharge depends onthecurrentanddilution capacity of the water body dischargedinto\u2022 1996 transport of sewage effluent fromToloHarbourtoKai Tak Nullah (improvement of Tolowaterquality)\u2022 Harbour Area Treatment Scheme [1994-2001, 2009-2015 (Chemically Enhanced PrimaryTreatment+Chlorination disinfection, + Biological treatment)]<br \/>\nDumping at Sea Ordinance Cap466(1995)This Ordinance offers for the management of actions that involvethedumping of substances or articles at sea so as topreventdamageto the marine atmosphere. Prohibit dumping of any substances at sea besides :<br \/>\n\u2022 Dredged materials<br \/>\n\u2022 Sewage sludge<br \/>\n\u2022 Fish waste or materials from industrial fish processingoperations\u2022 Vessels and platforms or different man-made structuresat sea\u2022 Inert inorganic geological materials<br \/>\n\u2022 Natural materials of pure origin<br \/>\n\u2022 Cumbersome objects primarily comprising iron, metal, concreteandsimilarlyunharmful supplies from small islands<br \/>\nPenalty: 1st conviction \u2013 Fantastic $200,000 + 6 monthimprisonment2nd conviction \u2013 Fantastic $500,000 + 2 yr. imprisonmentwith high-quality $10000 \/day of confirmed continuous operation<br \/>\nDisposal of dredgedmaterial<br \/>\n\u2022 Emergency dredging \/ upkeep dredgingofwatercourse allowed<br \/>\n\u2022 Functions for &amp; allocation of marinedisposalspacemade to the Secretary of Marine Fill Committee.\u2022 Sediments categorized based mostly on their contaminantlevels(Chemical exams). [Category L, M&amp;H+Biologicaltests]\u2022 Disposal websites : Open sea + Outdated burrowpit) \/ confined(East Sha Chau) [Trailing suction hopper dredgersmustuse a down-a-pipe disposal method, thedesignofwhichmust be approved in advance by DCE. ]<br \/>\n\u2022 Cost for personal tasks : 25 March2019Open Sea Disposal HK$1.92\/m3<br \/>\nOthers HK$96.00\/m3<br \/>\nDisposal Websites for Dredged Supplies<br \/>\nDisposal of SewageSludge\u2022 Beforehand dumped at sea<br \/>\n\u2022 1995 DSO enacted, largely disposedofat3landfills at South East NewTerritories(SENT),North East New Territories (NENT)andWestNew Territories (WENT). 2007\u2013885t\/day,2016 \u2013 126 t\/day<br \/>\n\u2022 In 2016, a self-sustained SludgeTreatmentFacility (T-Park) has been constructed inTsangTsui,Tuen Mun (2019 \u2013 1200 t\/dayfrom11STWsbyvessels \/ vans) (Max. capability2000tonnes\/day, 4000 householdelectricity)<br \/>\nSludge Therapy Facility (STF) at TsangTsui<br \/>\nRecreation, schooling &amp;tourism\u2022 41 gazetted seashores managed by LCSD(Three momentary closed at current) [<br \/>\nlife guard, shark, unsafe]<br \/>\n\u2022 49 different seashores appropriate for swimming\u2022 Yacht racing within the harbour<br \/>\n\u2022 Snorkeling and diving in japanese waters<br \/>\n\u2022 Dolphin watching in western waters<br \/>\n\u2022 6 Marine parks and 1 marine reserve<br \/>\nPower manufacturing\u2022 Tidal distinction small, tidal present comparatively weak\u2022 Could 2005 CLP proposed offshore wind farm, [EP2009]- 1% HK whole energy era, as much as 200MW, ~80,000households- 67x3MW or 40x5MW generators, 1 offshore transformer platform&amp;submarine cables (5 km east of Ninepin)<br \/>\n&#8211; offset 188,000 t CO2<br \/>\n, 595 t SO2<br \/>\n, 265 t NO2 &amp;22t of half.matperyr.- Undecided \u2013 price effectiveness<br \/>\n&#8211; Scheme of Management Settlement :<br \/>\n1 Oct 2018 to 31 Dec 2033<br \/>\npermitted price of return Eight% of<br \/>\nCommon Web Fastened Property<br \/>\nPower manufacturing\u2022 2008 HKElectric proposes a 100 MW(1.5%of whole HKEgeneration) offshore wind farm in Southwest LammaChannel,4kmfrom Lamma Island (50,000 Four-person households inHongKong)[EP 2010]<br \/>\n&#8211; 33 wind generators, every Three-Three.6 MW, in a 600-hectaresite- Offset 62,000 t coal;150,000 t CO2<br \/>\n; 520 t SO2<br \/>\n;&amp;240t NO2peryr.- An offshore wind monitoring<br \/>\nstation inbuilt 2012<br \/>\n\u2022 Scheme of Management<br \/>\nSettlement :1 Jan 2019 \u2013 31<br \/>\nDec 2033, permitted price of<br \/>\nreturn Eight% ofAverage Web<br \/>\nFastened Property for that Yr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Location of HongKong\u2022 northern subtropics, betweenLat. 22\u00b008\u2019-22\u00b035\u2019 N,Lengthy.113\u00b049\u2019- 114\u00b0 31\u2019E\u2022 northern rimof South ChinaSea\u2013hillyandrugged terrain stretching out tobroad,shallow continental shelf \u2022 Cool dry winter \u2013\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,667,665,663,664],"tags":[668,672,670,676,675,669,673,674,671],"class_list":["post-22742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nurse-study","category-nursing-essay","category-nursing-study","category-online-nursing-study","category-online-nursing-writers","tag-free-printable-nursing-study-guides","tag-nursing-study-guides-free","tag-nursing-study-guides-worksheets","tag-nursing-study-hub","tag-nursing-study-material","tag-nursing-study-websites","tag-study-nursing-in-australia","tag-study-nursing-in-usa","tag-study-nursing-online-uk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}