Author-Date Style 7\/6\/18, 8:41 AM
\nhttp:\/\/www.chicagomanualofstyle.org\/tools_citationguide\/citation-guide-2.html Page 1 of 5
\nThe Chicago Manual of Style Online
\nAuthor-Date: Sample Citations
\nGo to Notes and Bibliography: Sample Citations
\nThe following examples illustrate the author-date system. Each example of a reference list entry is accompanied by an
\nexample of a corresponding in-text citation. For more details and many more examples, see chapter 15 of The Chicago
\nManual of Style. For examples of the same citations using the notes and bibliography system, follow the Notes and
\nBibliography link above.
\nBook
\nReference list entries (in alphabetical order)
\nGrazer, Brian, and Charles Fishman. 2015. A Curious Mind: The Secret to a Bigger Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.
\nSmith, Zadie. 2016. Swing Time. New York: Penguin Press.
\nIn-text citations
\n(Grazer and Fishman 2015, 12)
\n(Smith 2016, 315\u201316)
\nFor more examples, see 15.40\u201345 in The Chicago Manual of Style.
\nChapter or other part of an edited book
\nIn the reference list, include the page range for the chapter or part. In the text, cite specific pages.
\nReference list entry
\nThoreau, Henry David. 2016. \u201cWalking.\u201d In The Making of the American Essay, edited by John D\u2019Agata, 167\u201395. Minneapolis:
\nGraywolf Press.
\nIn-text citation
\n(Thoreau 2016, 177\u201378)
\nIn some cases, you may want to cite the collection as a whole instead.
\nReference list entry
\nD\u2019Agata, John, ed. 2016. The Making of the American Essay. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press.
\nIn-text citation
\n(D\u2019Agata 2016, 177\u201378)
\nFor more details, see 15.36 and 15.42 in The Chicago Manual of Style.
\nTranslated book
\nReference list entry
\nLahiri, Jhumpa. 2016. In Other Words. Translated by Ann Goldstein. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
\nIn-text citation
\n(Lahiri 2016, 146)
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\nE-book
\nFor books consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry. For other types of ebooks, name the format. If no fixed page numbers are available, cite a section title or a chapter or other number in the text,
\nif any (or simply omit).
\nReference list entries (in alphabetical order)
\nAusten, Jane. 2007. Pride and Prejudice. New York: Penguin Classics. Kindle.
\nBorel, Brooke. 2016. The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ProQuest Ebrary.
\nKurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. 1987. The Founders\u2019 Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. http:\/\/presspubs.uchicago.edu\/founders\/.
\nMelville, Herman. 1851. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. New York: Harper & Brothers. http:\/\/mel.hofstra.edu\/moby-dick-thewhale-proofs.html.
\nIn-text citations
\n(Austen 2007, chap. 3)
\n(Borel 2016, 92)
\n(Kurland and Lerner 1987, chap. 10, doc. 19)
\n(Melville 1851, 627)
\nJournal article
\nIn the reference list, include the page range for the whole article. In the text, cite specific page numbers. For articles
\nconsulted online, include a URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry. Many journal articles list a DOI
\n(Digital Object Identifier). A DOI forms a permanent URL that begins https:\/\/doi.org\/. This URL is preferable to the URL
\nthat appears in your browser\u2019s address bar.
\nReference list entries (in alphabetical order)
\nKeng, Shao-Hsun, Chun-Hung Lin, and Peter F. Orazem. 2017. \u201cExpanding College Access in Taiwan, 1978\u20132014: Effects on
\nGraduate Quality and Income Inequality.\u201d Journal of Human Capital 11, no. 1 (Spring): 1\u201334.
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/690235.
\nLaSalle, Peter. 2017. \u201cConundrum: A Story about Reading.\u201d New England Review 38 (1): 95\u2013109. Project MUSE.
\nSatterfield, Susan. 2016. \u201cLivy and the Pax Deum.\u201d Classical Philology 111, no. 2 (April): 165\u201376.
\nIn-text citations
\n(Keng, Lin, and Orazem 2017, 9\u201310)
\n(LaSalle 2017, 95)
\n(Satterfield 2016, 170)
\nJournal articles often list many authors, especially in the sciences. If there are four or more authors, list up to ten in the
\nreference list; in the text, list only the first, followed by et al. (\u201cand others\u201d). For more than ten authors (not shown here),
\nlist the first seven in the reference list, followed by et al.
\nReference list entry
\nBay, Rachael A., Noah Rose, Rowan Barrett, Louis Bernatchez, Cameron K. Ghalambor, Jesse R. Lasky, Rachel B. Brem,
\nStephen R. Palumbi, and Peter Ralph. 2017. \u201cPredicting Responses to Contemporary Environmental Change Using
\nEvolutionary Response Architectures.\u201d American Naturalist 189, no. 5 (May): 463\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/691233.
\nIn-text citation
\nAuthor-Date Style 7\/6\/18, 8:41 AM
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\n(Bay et al. 2017, 465)
\nFor more examples, see 15.46\u201349 in The Chicago Manual of Style.
\nNews or magazine article
\nArticles from newspapers or news sites, magazines, blogs, and the like are cited similarly. In the reference list, it can be
\nhelpful to repeat the year with sources that are cited also by month and day. Page numbers, if any, can be cited in the text
\nbut are omitted from a reference list entry. If you consulted the article online, include a URL or the name of the database.
\nReference list entries (in alphabetical order)
\nManjoo, Farhad. 2017. \u201cSnap Makes a Bet on the Cultural Supremacy of the Camera.\u201d New York Times, March 8, 2017.
\nhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/03\/08\/technology\/snap-makes-a-bet-on-the-cultural-supremacy-of-the-camera.html.
\nMead, Rebecca. 2017. \u201cThe Prophet of Dystopia.\u201d New Yorker, April 17, 2017.
\nPai, Tanya. 2017. \u201cThe Squishy, Sugary History of Peeps.\u201d Vox, April 11, 2017.
\nhttp:\/\/www.vox.com\/culture\/2017\/4\/11\/15209084\/peeps-easter.
\nPegoraro, Rob. 2007. \u201cApple\u2019s iPhone Is Sleek, Smart and Simple.\u201d Washington Post, July 5, 2007. LexisNexis Academic.
\nIn-text citation
\n(Manjoo 2017)
\n(Mead 2017, 43)
\n(Pai 2017)
\n(Pegoraro 2007)
\nReaders\u2019 comments are cited in the text but omitted from a reference list.
\nIn-text citation
\n(Eduardo B [Los Angeles], March 9, 2017, comment on Manjoo 2017)
\nFor more examples, see 15.49 (newspapers and magazines) and 15.51 (blogs) in The Chicago Manual of Style.
\nBook review
\nReference list entry
\nKakutani, Michiko. 2016. \u201cFriendship Takes a Path That Diverges.\u201d Review of Swing Time, by Zadie Smith. New York Times,
\nNovember 7, 2016.
\nIn-text citation
\n(Kakutani 2016)
\nInterview
\nReference list entry
\nStamper, Kory. 2017. \u201cFrom \u2018F-Bomb\u2019 to \u2018Photobomb,\u2019 How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English.\u201d Interview by Terry Gross.
\nFresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017. Audio, 35:25. http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2017\/04\/19\/524618639\/from-f-bomb-to-photobombhow-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english.
\nIn-text citation
\n(Stamper 2017)
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\nThesis or dissertation
\nReference list entry
\nRutz, Cynthia Lillian. 2013. \u201cKing Lear and Its Folktale Analogues.\u201d PhD diss., University of Chicago.
\nIn-text citation
\n(Rutz 2013, 99\u2013100)
\nWebsite content
\nIt is often sufficient simply to describe web pages and other website content in the text (\u201cAs of May 1, 2017, Yale\u2019s home
\npage listed . . .\u201d). If a more formal citation is needed, it may be styled like the examples below. For a source that does not
\nlist a date of publication or revision, use n.d. (for \u201cno date\u201d) in place of the year and include an access date.
\nReference list entries (in alphabetical order)
\nBouman, Katie. 2016. \u201cHow to Take a Picture of a Black Hole.\u201d Filmed November 2016 at TEDxBeaconStreet, Brookline, MA.
\nVideo, 12:51. https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like.
\nGoogle. 2017. \u201cPrivacy Policy.\u201d Privacy & Terms. Last modified April 17, 2017. https:\/\/www.google.com\/policies\/privacy\/.
\nYale University. n.d. \u201cAbout Yale: Yale Facts.\u201d Accessed May 1, 2017. https:\/\/www.yale.edu\/about-yale\/yale-facts.
\nIn-text citations
\n(Bouman 2016)
\n(Google 2017)
\n(Yale University, n.d.)
\nFor more examples, see 15.50\u201352 in The Chicago Manual of Style. For multimedia, including live performances, see
\n15.57.
\nSocial media content
\nCitations of content shared through social media can usually be limited to the text (as in the first example below). If a more
\nformal citation is needed, a reference list entry may be appropriate. In place of a title, quote up to the first 160 characters
\nof the post. Comments are cited in reference to the original post.
\nText
\nConan O\u2019Brien\u2019s tweet was characteristically deadpan: \u201cIn honor of Earth Day, I\u2019m recycling my tweets\u201d (@ConanOBrien, April
\n22, 2015).
\nReference list entries (in alphabetical order)
\nChicago Manual of Style. 2015. \u201cIs the world ready for singular they? We thought so back in 1993.\u201d Facebook, April 17, 2015.
\nhttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChicagoManual\/posts\/10152906193679151.
\nSouza, Pete (@petesouza). 2016. \u201cPresident Obama bids farewell to President Xi of China at the conclusion of the Nuclear
\nSecurity Summit.\u201d Instagram photo, April 1, 2016. https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BDrmfXTtNCt\/.
\nIn-text citations
\n(Chicago Manual of Style 2015)
\n(Souza 2016)
\n(Michele Truty, April 17, 2015, 1:09 p.m., comment on Chicago Manual of Style 2015)
\nPersonal communication
\nAuthor-Date Style 7\/6\/18, 8:41 AM
\nhttp:\/\/www.chicagomanualofstyle.org\/tools_citationguide\/citation-guide-2.html Page 5 of 5
\nThe Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition text \u00a9 2017 by The University of Chicago. The Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition text \u00a9 2010 by The University of Chicago. The
\nChicago Manual of Style Online \u00a9 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017 by The University of Chicago. The Chicago Manual of Style is a registered trademark of The University of Chicago.
\nPersonal communications, including email and text messages and direct messages sent through social media, are usually
\ncited in the text only; they are rarely included in a reference list.
\nIn-text citation
\n(Sam Gomez, Facebook message to author, August 1, 2017)<\/p>\n
————————-<\/p>\n
Author-Date Format 6\/7\/18, 8:41 a.m.
\nhttp:\/\/www.chicagomanualofstyle.org\/tools citationguide\/citation-guide-2.html 1st of 5 pages<\/p>\n
The Chicago Manual of Style is available online.<\/p>\n
Author-Date Citations: Examples<\/p>\n
Navigate to Notes and Bibliography: Examples of Citations.<\/p>\n
The following examples illustrate the author-date system. Each example of a reference list entry is accompanied by an<\/p>\n
example of a corresponding in-text citation. For more details and many more examples, see chapter 15 of The Chicago<\/p>\n
Manual of Style. For examples of the same citations using the notes and bibliography system, follow the Notes and<\/p>\n
Bibliography link above.<\/p>\n
Book<\/p>\n
Reference list entries (in alphabetical order)<\/p>\n
Grazer, Brian, and Charles Fishman. 2015. A Curious Mind: The Secret to a Bigger Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.<\/p>\n
Smith, Zadie. 2016. Swing Time. New York: Penguin Press.<\/p>\n
In-text citations<\/p>\n
(Grazer and Fishman<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Author-Date Style 7\/6\/18, 8:41 AM http:\/\/www.chicagomanualofstyle.org\/tools_citationguide\/citation-guide-2.html Page 1 of 5 The Chicago Manual of Style Online Author-Date: Sample Citations Go to Notes and Bibliography: Sample\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7316,7318,7317,7315,7319,7321],"tags":[441,7323,628,7326,7325,7322,7324],"class_list":["post-49167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-dissertation-writers-uk","category-british-dissertation-writers","category-dissertation-help-online","category-dissertation-writing-services-uk","category-help-with-dissertation-writing","category-uk-dissertation-help","tag-cheap-dissertation-writing-services","tag-dissertation-help-london","tag-dissertation-help-online","tag-dissertation-tutor","tag-expert-assignment-help","tag-masters-dissertation-help","tag-university-assignment-help"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49167\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}