NURS 6521: (find great nursing essay pro writers) Advanced Pharmacology
\nweek 2 [Essay writing service – your education, our expertise: Get any assignment done with our professional essay writers before your deadlines – Zero AI, Human experts and Fast delivery.]: Cardiovascular System<\/p>\n
Alterations of the cardiovascular system can cause serious adverse events and may lead to death when not treated in a timely and safe manner. Unfortunately, many patients with cardiovascular disorders are unaware until complications appear. In clinical settings, patients often present with symptoms of several cardiovascular disorders, making it essential for you, as the advanced practice nurse, to be able to recognize these symptoms and recommend appropriate drug treatment options.<\/p>\n
This week, you examine the impact of patient factors that may lead to changes in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes on patient drug therapy for cardiovascular disorders. You also explore ways to improve drug therapy plans for cardiovascular disorders based on patient factors and overall health needs.
\nLearning Objectives<\/p>\n
Students will:<\/p>\n
Analyze the influence of patient factors on pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes
\nAnalyze the impact of changes in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes on patient drug therapies
\nEvaluate drug therapy plans for cardiovascular disorders<\/p>\n
Learning Resources<\/p>\n
Required Readings (click to expand\/reduce)<\/p>\n
Required Media (click to expand\/reduce)<\/p>\n
Assignment: Pharmacotherapy for Cardiovascular Disorders<\/p>\n
…heart disease remains the No. 1 killer in America; nearly half of all Americans have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or smoke\u2014some of the leading risk factors for heart disease\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2014Murphy et al., 2018<\/p>\n
Despite the high mortality rates associated with cardiovascular disorders, improved treatment options do exist that can help address those risk factors that afflict the majority of the population today.<\/p>\n
Photo Credit: Getty Images\/Science Photo Library RF<\/p>\n
As an advanced practice nurse, it is your responsibility to recommend appropriate treatment options for patients with cardiovascular disorders. To ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug therapy, advanced practice nurses must consider aspects that might influence pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes such as medical history, other drugs currently prescribed, and individual patient factors.<\/p>\n
Reference: Murphy, S. L., Xu, J., Kochanek, K. D., & Arias, E. (2018). Mortality in the United States, 2017. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db328.htm
\nTo Prepare<\/p>\n
Review the Resources for this module and consider the impact of potential pharmacotherapeutics for cardiovascular disorders introduced in the media piece.
\nReview the case study assigned by your Instructor for this Assignment.
\nSelect one the following factors: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior factors.
\nReflect on how the factor you selected might influence the patient\u2019s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes.
\nConsider how changes in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes might impact the patient\u2019s recommended drug therapy.
\nThink about how you might improve the patient\u2019s drug therapy plan based on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes. Reflect on whether you would modify the current drug treatment or provide an alternative treatment option for the patient.<\/p>\n
By Day 7 of week 2 [Essay writing service – your education, our expertise: Get any assignment done with our professional essay writers before your deadlines – Zero AI, Human experts and Fast delivery.]<\/p>\n
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:<\/p>\n
Explain how the factor you selected might influence the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes in the patient from the case study you were assigned.
\nDescribe how changes in the processes might impact the patient\u2019s recommended drug therapy. Be specific and provide examples.
\nExplain how you might improve the patient\u2019s drug therapy plan and explain why you would make these recommended improvements.
\n—-<\/p>\n
(find great nursing essay pro writers) Advanced Pharmacology- Cardiovascular System<\/p>\n
Student\u2019s Name
\nInstitutional Affiliation
\nCourse
\nInstructor\u2019s Name
\nDate<\/p>\n
Introduction
\nThe cardiovascular system is the body’s organ system that comprises the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and the system plays an essential role in transportation. The cardiovascular system allows the blood to circulate within the entire body and move nutrients from one body organ to another. Cardiovascular disorders are the health challenges facing the cardiovascular system, and these cardiovascular disorders can result in severe implications in the body. Early medical intervention is usually the better solution to cardiovascular disorders compared to late intervention. However, the medical intervention practices to the cardiovascular system may result in more severe health challenges. Some of these health challenges that may arise from cardiovascular medical treatment include pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes.
\nPharmacokinetic effects are the health impacts after altering blood or blood tissues, and these effects affect the absorption, metabolism, and distribution of blood. On the other hand, pharmacodynamic interactions entail the relationship between the drug, the entire body, and the main causative of the disorder affecting the patient (Reeve, Trenaman, Rockwood & Hilmer, 2017). However, some factors determine whether a patient is prone to pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic effects. These factors include genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behaviors. The following discussion will focus on how gender influences a patient\u2019s likeliness of having pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic effects after undergoing a cardiovascular medical intervention.
\nOne way gender influences the pharmacokinetics and pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes is the differences in the rate at which drugs are absorbed in males and females. There is a difference in how the female body absorbs drugs from how the male body absorbs drugs (Cai, Li, Liang, Xiang, Wang, Shi & Liang, 2018). Drug absorption in males is higher than drug absorption in females; therefore, males may have high chemical concentrations than females, exposing them to a higher chance of experiencing the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic processes.
\nThe difference in the body composition between men and women also influences an individual’s likeliness to experience the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic processes. Physical characteristic differences in terms of weight where females have more body weight compared to men. This situation accounts for why women have a high chance of experiencing pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic processes (Cai, Li, Liang, Xiang, Wang, Shi & Liang, 2018). Another physiological difference that exposes women to experiencing pharmacodynamic processes is the menstrual cycles, which interfere with the blood composition and plasma protein binding.
\nChanges in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic process can influence and change the therapy recommended to a patient with a cardiovascular disorder. A good example is where pharmacokinetics interaction changes may affect drug processing and metabolism, especially in older adults (Lu, Zhao, Chen & Wu, 2020). Therefore, medical experts should offer non-pharmaceutical therapy to a person experiencing changes in pharmacokinetic processes. On the other hand, pharmacodynamic processes determine the motion in which drugs reach the target tissue. Therefore, a change in the pharmacodynamic processes will require a modification in the therapy process a cardiovascular patient receives.
\nDeveloping other plans to improve the cardiovascular patient therapy plan is essential to help the patient recover fully from the disorder. One of the approaches that I can use to ensure the cardiovascular patient recovers fully is educating and informing the patient on what to expect from the drug therapy. Informing the cardiovascular patient about the drug therapy is essential as it helps prepare the patient mentally concerning the outcomes. Another approach that I can apply to allow a cardiovascular patient to recover fully from the disorder is through creating a nurturing relationship with the patient. A nurturing relationship with the patient will facilitate open communication with the patient, knowing whether the medical therapy is adequate. Changes in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes can influence and alter the therapy prescribed to a patient suffering from a cardiovascular disorder. A good example is how pharmacokinetic interaction changes can affect drug processing and metabolism, particularly in older people (Lu, Zhao, Chen & Wu, 2020). As a result, medical professionals should recommend non-pharmaceutical therapy to anyone experiencing changes in pharmacokinetic processes. Pharmacodynamic processes, on the other hand, govern how drugs travel to the target tissue. As a result, a change in the pharmacodynamic processes will necessitate a change in the therapy process that a cardiovascular patient receives.
\nConclusion
\nCardiovascular disorders present a potential threat to patients, which may be long-term, and some may even lead to death. Early medical intervention is essential to a patient experiencing cardiovascular disorders, but many patients do not realize they have cardiovascular diseases until the first symptom appears. However, medical interventions to cardiovascular patients may result in other health implications such as pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Therefore, before a health specialist can recommend a medical therapy to a cardiovascular patient, it is essential to determine whether the medical treatment may have any side effects.<\/p>\n
References
\nCai, Z. Y., Li, X. M., Liang, J. P., Xiang, L. P., Wang, K. R., Shi, Y. L., … & Liang, Y. R. (2018). Bioavailability of tea catechins and its improvement. Molecules, 23(9), 2346.
\nLu, D., Zhao, M., Chen, M., & Wu, B. (2020). Circadian Clock\u2013Controlled Drug Metabolism: Implications for Chronotherapeutics. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 48(5), 395-406.
\nReeve, E., Trenaman, S. C., Rockwood, K., & Hilmer, S. N. (2017). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic alterations in older people with dementia. Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 13(6), 651-668.
\nWilkins, E., Wilson, L., Wickramasinghe, K., Bhatnagar, P., Leal, J., Luengo-Fernandez, R., … & Townsend, N. (2017). European cardiovascular disease statistics 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
NURS 6521: (find great nursing essay pro writers) Advanced Pharmacology week 2 [Essay writing service – your education, our expertise: Get any assignment done with\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8802,7317,8805,8804,8803],"tags":[3959,7839,7838,7841,630,7840,6,435,2447,2776,7842,7843],"class_list":["post-93409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dissertation-help-london","category-dissertation-help-online","category-dissertation-tutor","category-expert-assignment-help","category-university-assignment-help","tag-best-dissertation-writing-service-uk","tag-best-essay-writing-services","tag-best-thesis-writing-services","tag-cheap-custom-essay-writing-service","tag-college-paper-writing-service","tag-custom-essay-writing-services","tag-medical-research-paper-writing-service","tag-professional-thesis-writing-service","tag-research-paper-writer-online","tag-research-paper-writing-service-free","tag-thesis-writing-service-online","tag-thesis-writing-service-uk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studyproessays.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}