Part 1: Biology Lab<\/p>\n
1. Fill in the diagnostic characteristics (ancestral traits) used in the phylogenetic tree (Check the File attached) (Three paragraphs: One paragraph for “a and b”, One paragraph for “c and d”, and One paragraph for “e,f and g”)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a.<\/p>\n
b.<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c.<\/p>\n
d.<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
e.<\/p>\n
f.<\/p>\n
g.<\/p>\n
2. Describe the characteristics of cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes) (Five paragraphs)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a.Type of skeleton<\/p>\n
b. Presence of swim bladder<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c. Presence of operculum<\/p>\n
d. Presence of lateral line system<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
e. Presence of Ampullae of Lorenzini<\/p>\n
f. Presence of fins<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
g. Presence of gills<\/p>\n
h. Type of scales<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
i. Reproduction<\/p>\n
j. Provide at least three examples using scientific names. For example, the scientific name of a yellowtail damselfish is written like this: Microspathodon chrysurus.<\/p>\n
3. Describe the characteristics of bony fishes (Osteichthyes) (Five paragraphs)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a.Type of skeleton<\/p>\n
b. Presence of swim bladder<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c. Presence of operculum<\/p>\n
d. Presence of lateral line system<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
e. Presence of Ampullae of Lorenzini<\/p>\n
f. Presence of fins<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
g. Presence of gills<\/p>\n
h. Type of scales<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
i. Reproduction<\/p>\n
j. Provide at least three examples using scientific names. For example, the scientific name of a yellowtail damselfish is written like this: Microspathodon chrysurus.<\/p>\n
4. Identify similarities & differences between these two fish groups using the Venn Diagram (check file attached) Hint: the center circle should encompass the traits that define all fish.(Two paragraphs)<\/p>\n
a. Hint<\/p>\n
b. Differences<\/p>\n
c. Similarities<\/p>\n
5. Compare the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. Presence of scales<\/p>\n
6. Compare the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. Metamorphosis<\/p>\n
7. Compare the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. Presence and use of gills and lungs<\/p>\n
8. Compare the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. Type and care for eggs<\/p>\n
9. Elaborate on why reptiles were the most successful animal on Earth during this time. (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
10. Describe the function of a bird (Three paragraphs)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a. Abdominal air sac<\/p>\n
b. Anterior thoracic air sac<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c. Cervical air sac<\/p>\n
d. Clavicular air sac<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
e. Posterior thoracic air sac<\/p>\n
f. Lungs<\/p>\n
11. Why do you think heart rates are so different across bird species? (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
12. What structures do other chordates have that replace the function of the gizzard found in birds?(One paragraph)<\/p>\n
13. How does the size of the hindbrain in birds compare to the size of the hindbrain in mammals and why is there a difference? (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. How does a bird\u2019s vision compare to a human\u2019s vision?<\/p>\n
14. Describe something that mammals have in common with birds.(One paragraph)<\/p>\n
15. Describe the Pig structures (Two paragraphs)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a. Arrector pili<\/p>\n
b.Large intestine<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c.Nictitating eyelid<\/p>\n
d. Wharton\u2019s jelly<\/p>\n
16. Explain what are the five functions of bones(One paragraph)<\/p>\n
17. Explain what meconium is made of? (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
18. What makes up the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system? Explain (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
19. What is responsible for mammal sleep cycles? (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
Part 2: Biology Lab<\/p>\n
1. Fill in the diagnostic characteristics (ancestral traits) used in the phylogenetic tree (Check the File attached) (Three paragraphs: One paragraph for “a and b”, One paragraph for “c and d”, and One paragraph for “e,f and g”)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a.<\/p>\n
b.<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c.<\/p>\n
d.<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
e.<\/p>\n
f.<\/p>\n
g.<\/p>\n
2. Describe the characteristics of cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes) (Five paragraphs)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a.Type of skeleton<\/p>\n
b. Presence of swim bladder<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c. Presence of operculum<\/p>\n
d. Presence of lateral line system<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
e. Presence of Ampullae of Lorenzini<\/p>\n
f. Presence of fins<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
g. Presence of gills<\/p>\n
h. Type of scales<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
i. Reproduction<\/p>\n
j. Provide at least three examples using scientific names. For example, the scientific name of a yellowtail damselfish is written like this: Microspathodon chrysurus.<\/p>\n
3. Describe the characteristics of bony fishes (Osteichthyes) (Five paragraphs)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a.Type of skeleton<\/p>\n
b. Presence of swim bladder<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c. Presence of operculum<\/p>\n
d. Presence of lateral line system<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
e. Presence of Ampullae of Lorenzini<\/p>\n
f. Presence of fins<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
g. Presence of gills<\/p>\n
h. Type of scales<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
i. Reproduction<\/p>\n
j. Provide at least three examples using scientific names. For example, the scientific name of a yellowtail damselfish is written like this: Microspathodon chrysurus.<\/p>\n
4. Identify similarities & differences between these two fish groups using the Venn Diagram (check file attached) Hint: the center circle should encompass the traits that define all fish.(Two paragraphs)<\/p>\n
a. Hint<\/p>\n
b. Differences<\/p>\n
c. Similarities<\/p>\n
5. Compare the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. Presence of scales<\/p>\n
6. Compare the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. Metamorphosis<\/p>\n
7. Compare the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. Presence and use of gills and lungs<\/p>\n
8. Compare the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. Type and care for eggs<\/p>\n
9. Elaborate on why reptiles were the most successful animal on Earth during this time. (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
10. Describe the function of a bird (Three paragraphs)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a. Abdominal air sac<\/p>\n
b. Anterior thoracic air sac<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c. Cervical air sac<\/p>\n
d. Clavicular air sac<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
e. Posterior thoracic air sac<\/p>\n
f. Lungs<\/p>\n
11. Why do you think heart rates are so different across bird species? (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
12. What structures do other chordates have that replace the function of the gizzard found in birds?(One paragraph)<\/p>\n
13. How does the size of the hindbrain in birds compare to the size of the hindbrain in mammals and why is there a difference? (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
a. How does a bird\u2019s vision compare to a human\u2019s vision?<\/p>\n
14. Describe something that mammals have in common with birds.(One paragraph)<\/p>\n
15. Describe the Pig structures (Two paragraphs)<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
a. Arrector pili<\/p>\n
b.Large intestine<\/p>\n
One paragraph<\/p>\n
c.Nictitating eyelid<\/p>\n
d. Wharton\u2019s jelly<\/p>\n
16. Explain what are the five functions of bones(One paragraph)<\/p>\n
17. Explain what meconium is made of? (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
18. What makes up the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system? Explain (One paragraph)<\/p>\n
19. What is responsible for mammal sleep cycles? (One paragraph)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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